{"id":164569,"date":"2024-05-01T11:55:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T15:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=164569"},"modified":"2025-07-20T23:27:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T03:27:24","slug":"assessments-of-china-and-its-role-in-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/assessments-of-china-and-its-role-in-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"1. Assessments of China and its role in the world"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Americans have overwhelmingly negative opinions of China, a nation they see as becoming increasingly influential. This image of China is accompanied by concern about its relationship with its neighbors and widespread distrust in its president.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unfavorable views of China prevail<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"A<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

U.S. views of China have not changed significantly since last year<\/a>. Most Americans still hold an unfavorable view of the country (81%), including 43% who say their opinion is very<\/em> unfavorable. In contrast, only 16% see China favorably. China has been seen unfavorably by three-quarters or more of U.S. adults since 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Age and education<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Unfavorable views of China are more common among older Americans, especially those ages 65 and older. Among this group, 61% report a very<\/em> unfavorable view of China, while only 27% of adults under 30 say the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Though Americans of all education levels see China unfavorably, views are more negative among those with more education. Some 87% of Americans with a four-year college degree have a negative opinion of China, compared with 78% of adults without a college degree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Party and ideology<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Republicans and Republican-leaning independents view China more unfavorably than Democrats and Democratic leaners do (90% vs. 77%). Conservative Republicans are particularly critical: About seven-in-ten (68%) hold a very<\/em> unfavorable view of the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic attitudes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

At least three-quarters of Americans hold unfavorable views of China regardless of how they rate the U.S. economy. Still, unfavorable views of China are more common among those who say the U.S. economy is doing poorly. Among Americans who think the current economic situation is bad, 84% have an unfavorable view of China, including 48% with a very<\/em> unfavorable view. In comparison, 75% of those who think the U.S. economic situation is good see China unfavorably.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

China\u2019s international influence<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

How Americans evaluate China is tied to how they see China\u2019s role in the world. Unfavorable views of China are more common among those who think China\u2019s influence has grown in recent years (85%) than among those who think China\u2019s influence has waned (72%) or stayed about the same (75%). Similarly, Americans who think China has at least a fair amount of influence on the U.S. economy are more negative on China than those who see not too much economic influence or no influence at all (84% vs. 71%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

China\u2019s role in the world<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Roughly seven-in-ten Americans (71%) think China\u2019s influence in the world has been growing in recent years. This is a modest but significant increase from the 66% who said the same in 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

China\u2019s economic influence<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Americans\u2019 evaluations of the change in China\u2019s global influence are related to their ratings of its economic influence on the U.S.: 75% of those who say China has at least a fair amount of impact on the U.S. economy see China\u2019s general influence in the world getting stronger. In comparison, 51% of Americans who do not see a significant economic impact on the U.S. say the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Age, gender and education<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

A number of demographic factors play a role in evaluations of China\u2019s influence. Older Americans \u2013 those ages 50 and older \u2013 are more likely than those ages 18 to 49 to say China\u2019s influence has grown recently (75% vs. 67%). A greater share of men than women hold this view, and older<\/em> men stand out in particular. Eight-in-ten men ages 50 and older say China\u2019s influence is on the rise, compared with 71% of older women and 72% of younger men. For their part, women ages 18 to 49 are least likely to say China\u2019s influence has been growing (63%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Americans with a four-year college degree are also more likely to believe China\u2019s global influence has recently gotten stronger. Roughly eight-in-ten say this (77%), compared with 68% of adults without a college degree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Party and ideology<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Republicans are 10 percentage points more likely than Democrats to say China\u2019s influence in the world is getting stronger (78% vs. 68%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This opinion is notably concentrated among conservative<\/em> Republicans: 83% say China\u2019s influence has been getting stronger in recent years, compared with 68% of moderate and liberal Republicans. In fact, moderate and liberal Republicans are about as likely as conservative and moderate Democrats or liberal Democrats to hold this view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

China\u2019s territorial disputes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

We also asked Americans how concerned they are about territorial disputes between China and its neighboring countries<\/a>. Roughly six-in-ten say they are at least somewhat concerned, including 20% who describe themselves as very<\/em> concerned. About a quarter (24%) are not too concerned or not concerned at all, and 14% of Americans say they are not sure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

When this question was last asked in 2015 \u2013 as part of a phone survey \u2013 72% were at least somewhat concerned with China\u2019s territorial disputes, including 30% who were very concerned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Age<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Age plays a significant role in Americans\u2019 level of concern about territorial disputes between China and its neighboring countries. Adults ages 65 and older are more concerned than any other age group: About eight-in-ten older Americans are concerned, compared with no more than roughly seven-in-ten in younger age groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Party and ideology<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

While concerns about territorial disputes are roughly equal among Republicans and Democrats, there are ideological differences within the Republican Party. Seven-in-ten conservative Republicans are at least somewhat concerned about China\u2019s territorial disputes, including 30% who say they are very<\/em> concerned. By comparison, 56% of moderate and liberal Republicans are concerned, including only 18% who are very<\/em> concerned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Americans lack confidence in Xi Jinping<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"A<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

About eight-in-ten Americans have little or no confidence in Chinese President Xi Jinping to do the right thing regarding world affairs (79%). Only 9% report some or a lot of confidence in Xi, and another 10% say they have never heard of him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Age and education<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Confidence in the Chinese president is lower among older Americans. A majority of those ages 65 and older have no confidence at all in Xi (59%), compared with 36% of those ages 18 to 29. Young adults are nearly four times more likely than those in the oldest age group to say they have never heard of the Chinese president (18% vs. 5%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Americans with at least a four-year college degree report less confidence in Xi than those without a college degree. Among adults with a college degree or more education, 51% have no confidence at all in Xi; 44% of those without agree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Party and ideology<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Republicans express less confidence in Xi than Democrats do. About six-in-ten Republicans have no confidence at all in Xi (57%), more than the 39% of Democrats who say the same. Among Republicans, conservatives are significantly more likely than moderate and liberal Republicans to have no confidence whatsoever in Xi (65% vs. 43%). There is no significant difference between conservative and moderate Democrats and liberal Democrats on this question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americans have overwhelmingly negative opinions of China, a nation they see as becoming increasingly influential. This image of China is accompanied by concern about its relationship with its neighbors and widespread distrust in its president. Unfavorable views of China prevail U.S. views of China have not changed significantly since last year. Most Americans still hold […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_api_pending":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_hidden":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[119,446,125,26],"tags":[],"bylines":[738,633,954],"collection":[],"datasets":[2776],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[506,515],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-164569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-china-global-image","category-global-balance-power","category-global-economy-trade","category-international-affairs","bylines-christine-huang","bylines-laura-clancy","bylines-laura-silver","datasets-american-trends-panel-wave-145","formats-report","regions-countries-china","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":164504,"word_count":1081,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/assessments-of-china-and-its-role-in-the-world\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":164798,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_feature.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"Supporters await Chinese President Xi Jinping's arrival near the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit headquarters in San Francisco on Nov. 14, 2023. 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