{"id":198594,"date":"2025-02-26T06:09:14","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T11:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=198594"},"modified":"2026-06-10T09:03:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T13:03:46","slug":"religious-upbringing-and-childhood-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religious-upbringing-and-childhood-education\/","title":{"rendered":"5. Religious upbringing and childhood education"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The vast majority of Americans were raised in a religion. Fully 86% say that as children, they identified with Protestantism, Catholicism, Judaism, Islam or another religion. Just 13% of U.S. adults say that as children, they did not identify with <em>any<\/em> religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Religious Landscape Study (RLS) shows, furthermore, that 68% of U.S. adults say they grew up attending religious services at least once or twice a month, including 56% who say they went at least once a week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seven-in-ten U.S. adults say they received at least some formal religious education as children, attending either a private religious school or other religious education programs such as Sunday school or CCD (Confraternity of Christian Doctrine). This includes 35% of Americans who received <em>a lot <\/em>of formal religious education (seven or more years attending either type).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=199121\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d4e6ec\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d4e6ec;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-01.png?resize=480,224 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-01.png?resize=782,365 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-01.png?resize=960,449 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-01.png?resize=1200,561 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-01.png?resize=1280,598 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"299\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-01.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Bar chart showing most Americans say they were raised in a religion, grew up going to religious services at least monthly\" class=\"wp-image-199121 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, 45% of Americans say religion was very important to their family when they were children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey shows a clear relationship between people\u2019s religious upbringing and how religious they are now. People raised in highly religious families are more likely to be religious themselves as adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=199122\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dae5ea\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dae5ea;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-02.png?resize=480,197 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-02.png?resize=782,321 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-02.png?resize=960,395 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-02.png?resize=1200,493 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-02.png?resize=1280,526 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"263\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-02.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Bar chart showing 55% of Americans who grew up in families in which religion was very important say religion is very important in their own lives today\" class=\"wp-image-199122 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, among adults who say religion was very important to their family when they were children, 55% say religion is very important in their own lives today. Far fewer people who grew up in families in which religion was less important say it is very important in their own lives today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Still, growing up in a religious home is no guarantee that a person will view religion as very important as an adult. Among adults who say they were raised in homes where religion was very important to their family, 24% say religion is <em>somewhat<\/em> important to them today, and an additional 20% say it is <em>not too<\/em> important or <em>not at all<\/em> important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Age plays a role in how people answer these questions. The younger they are, the less likely U.S. adults are to say they were raised in religious homes. And the \u201cstickiness\u201d of a religious upbringing may be declining: In general, younger U.S. adults who were raised in highly religious homes are less religious today than older U.S. adults who were raised in highly religious homes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Read more in this chapter about:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#childhood-religious-identity\">Childhood religious identity<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#religious-service-attendance-during-childhood\">Religious service attendance during childhood<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#importance-of-religion-during-childhood\">Importance of religion during childhood<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#childhood-religious-education\">Childhood religious education<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#age-differences-in-religious-upbringing\">Age differences in religious upbringing<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#connection-between-religious-upbringing-and-religious-outcomes\">Connection between religious upbringing and religious outcomes<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#age-differences-in-the-stickiness-of-a-religious-upbringing\">Age differences in the \u2018stickiness\u2019 of religious upbringing<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While this chapter includes data on U.S. adults\u2019 religious affiliation and attendance at religious services <em>as children<\/em> \u2013 and on the importance of religion to them while they were growing up \u2013 you can read more about U.S. adults\u2019 <em>current<\/em> levels of religious affiliation in <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religious-landscape-study-religious-identity\/\">Chapter 1<\/a>, about current levels of religious attendance in <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religious-attendance-and-congregational-involvement\/\">Chapter 8<\/a>, and about religion\u2019s current importance to adults in <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/importance-of-religion-and-the-bible\/\">Chapter 7<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;childhood-religious-identity&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"childhood-religious-identity\">Childhood religious identity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The vast majority of U.S. adults \u2013 86% \u2013 say they were raised in a religion. This includes 80% who were raised as Christians and an additional 6% who were raised in other, non-Christian religions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-200-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=199123\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f0f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f0f0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-03.png?resize=400,1224 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"612\" width=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-03.png?w=335\" alt=\"Table showing 86% of Americans were raised in a religion\" class=\"wp-image-199123 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, 46% of U.S. adults say they were raised as Protestants, and 30% say they were raised as Catholics. Smaller shares were raised as members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, widely known as Mormons (2%); Orthodox Christians (1%); and Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses (1%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the survey\u2019s respondents, 2% say they were raised Jewish by religion, 1% say they were raised Muslim, 1% were raised Buddhist, and 1% grew up Hindu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, 1% of U.S. adults say they were raised as atheists, 1% were raised as agnostics, and 11% say they were raised in no particular religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;religious-service-attendance-during-childhood&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"religious-service-attendance-during-childhood\">Religious service attendance during childhood<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A majority of U.S. adults (56%) say they went to religious services weekly or more often as children, and an additional 11% say they grew up going to religious services once or twice a month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=199124\"><img data-dominant-color=\"efefef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #efefef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-04.png?resize=480,600 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-04.png?resize=782,978 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-04.png?resize=840,1050 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"525\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-04.png?w=819\" alt=\"Table showing that among Americans raised as Christians, 78% say they grew up going to church at least once a month\" class=\"wp-image-199124 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Looking just at people raised as Christians, 78% say they grew up going to church at least monthly, including 63% who say they went at least weekly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People raised in religions other than Christianity report having attended religious services at lower rates as children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among people who say they were raised religiously unaffiliated, 17% say they grew up going to religious services at least monthly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;importance-of-religion-during-childhood&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"importance-of-religion-during-childhood\">Importance of religion during childhood<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, 45% of U.S. adults say that religion was very important to their family when they were growing up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=199125\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f0f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f0f0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-05.png?resize=480,616 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-05.png?resize=782,1004 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-05.png?resize=840,1078 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"539\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-05.png?w=798\" alt=\"Table showing 45% of Americans say religion was very important to their family growing up\" class=\"wp-image-199125 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Looking just at people who were raised as Christians, half say religion was very important to their family when they were children, including 49% of those raised Protestant and 51% of those raised Catholic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among U.S. adults raised in non-Christian religions, the shares who say religion was very important to their family when they were children range from 27% among those raised Buddhist to 66% among those raised Muslim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most adults who were raised without a religious affiliation say religion was <em>not too<\/em> or <em>not at all <\/em>important to their family when they were growing up (69%), while 15% say religion was <em>very<\/em> important to their family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Far fewer Americans say religion was very important <em>to them personally<\/em> when they were children than say it was very important <em>to their family<\/em> while they were growing up. This pattern is seen among people raised in a wide variety of religious traditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;childhood-religious-education&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"childhood-religious-education\">Childhood religious education<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most Americans (69%) say they received at least some formal religious education as children. This includes 62% of U.S. adults who say that as children, they attended Sunday school, CCD or some other kind of religious education for one to three years (20%), four to six years (13%), or seven or more years (28%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fewer people (24%) say they attended a private religious school as a child for at least one to three years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=199126\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f3f3f3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f3f3f3;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-06.png?resize=480,362 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-06.png?resize=782,589 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-06.png?resize=960,723 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-06.png?resize=1200,904 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-06.png?resize=1280,964 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"482\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-06.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Table showing most U.S. adults say they received at least some formal religious education as a kid\" class=\"wp-image-199126 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We combined these two questions (about attendance at Sunday school or other religious education programs, and attendance at private religious schools) to construct a scale measuring levels of religious education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=199127\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeefef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeefef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-07.png?resize=480,1065 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-07.png?resize=620,1376 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"688\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-07.png?w=461\" alt=\"Table showing 35% of U.S. adults received \u2018a lot\u2019 of formal religious education as children\" class=\"wp-image-199127 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the scale, 35% of U.S. adults received <em>a lot <\/em>of religious education, meaning they attended either a private religious school or an extracurricular religious program for seven or more years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An additional 18% received <em>a fair amount <\/em>of religious education. By this we mean people who attended private religious school or religious education programs (or both) for four to six years, as well as those who attended one to three years of both kinds of programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another 16% of Americans received <em>a little<\/em> religious education \u2013 meaning they attended a private religious school for one to three years <em>or<\/em> an extracurricular religious program for one to three years. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three-in-ten Americans say they received <em>no<\/em> religious education as children.[44. numoffset=&#8221;44&#8243; Respondents with no religious education are those who report having attended neither Sunday school, CCD or any other religious education program, nor a private religious school from kindergarten through 12th grade. \u201cA little\u201d religious education includes respondents who attended either a private religious school or an extracurricular religious program for one to three years total. \u201cA fair amount\u201d of religious education includes respondents who attended a religious private school or Sunday school (or both) for four to six years, as well as those who received one to three years of both. These three categories only include respondents who provided an answer to both questions about private religious schooling and extracurricular religious education programs. \u201cA lot\u201d of religious education includes respondents who attended either one of these for seven or more years, even if they did not answer both questions.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among people who were raised as Christians, 41% received a lot of religious education when they were growing up, as did 37% of people raised Jewish. Smaller shares of people raised in other religions received a lot of religious education as children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most people who were raised religiously unaffiliated say they had no formal religious education as children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;age-differences-in-religious-upbringing&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"age-differences-in-religious-upbringing\">Age differences in religious upbringing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Older adults are generally more likely than younger adults to have been raised with religion in their lives, according to several measures in the survey. For example, 94% of people born before 1950 say they were raised in a religion, compared with 81% of those born from 1990 to 1999, and 75% of adults born between 2000 and 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=199128\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeeeee\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeeeee;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-08.png?resize=480,624 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-08.png?resize=782,1017 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-08.png?resize=840,1092 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"546\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-08.png?w=788\" alt=\"Table showing that compared with older U.S. adults, fewer young people say they were raised in a religion or received a lot of religious education\" class=\"wp-image-199128 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There\u2019s a similar age-related pattern when it comes to attendance at religious services when growing up and receiving a lot of formal religious education as children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey\u2019s question about the importance of religion to people\u2019s families while they were growing up is an exception to this pattern. The youngest adults are no less likely than the oldest adults to say religion was very important to their family while they were children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;connection-between-religious-upbringing-and-religious-outcomes&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"connection-between-religious-upbringing-and-religious-outcomes\">Connection between religious upbringing and religious outcomes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People who say they were raised in religious homes are more likely \u2013 compared with people who were not raised that way \u2013 to be religious in adulthood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=199129\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e6e6e6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e6e6e6;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-09.png?resize=480,288 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-09.png?resize=782,469 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-09.png?resize=840,504 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"252\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-09.png?w=840\" alt=\"Table showing people who went to religious services at least monthly growing up say they go more regularly now as adults than do people who went less often growing up\" class=\"wp-image-199129 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, there are more religious service attenders among people who say they grew up going to religious services at least monthly than among people who didn\u2019t attend religious services as often growing up (40% vs. 17%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, U.S. adults who say religion was very important to their family when they were children are more apt to say religion is very important in their lives today than are people raised in homes where religion was less important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moreover, the survey shows that among people raised Protestant or Catholic, those who grew up in highly religious environments have retained their childhood religious identity at higher rates than those who were raised in less religious families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, among people who were raised Protestant and grew up attending church monthly in families in which religion was very important, 80% still identify as Protestant today. By contrast, among people who were raised Protestant and grew up attending church a few times a year or less often in families in which religion was <em>not<\/em> very important, 57% are still Protestant today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But many people raised in a religious home don\u2019t grow up to be particularly religious. For example, among Catholics who were raised in religious families, three-in-ten are now either religiously unaffiliated (16%) or identify with a religion other than Catholicism (15%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=199130\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeeeee\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeeeee;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-010.png?resize=480,284 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-010.png?resize=782,463 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-010.png?resize=960,569 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-010.png?resize=1200,711 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-010.png?resize=1280,758 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"379\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-010.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Table showing that among U.S. adults who were raised Protestant or Catholic, those who grew up in religious homes are more likely to have retained their religious identity\" class=\"wp-image-199130 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;age-differences-in-the-stickiness-of-a-religious-upbringing&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"age-differences-in-the-stickiness-of-a-religious-upbringing\">Age differences in the \u2018stickiness\u2019 of a religious upbringing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In general, the survey data also suggests that a religious upbringing is less \u201csticky\u201d among today\u2019s young adults than among older age groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=199131\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ededed\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ededed;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-011.png?resize=480,661 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-011.png?resize=782,1076 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-011.png?resize=840,1156 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"578\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-011.png?w=744\" alt=\"Table showing that among U.S. adults raised in families in which religion was very important, younger ones are less likely to say religion is very important to them now\" class=\"wp-image-199131 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"importance-of-religion\">Importance of religion<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People in the youngest cohorts of adults who were raised in families in which religion was very important are far less likely than older adults raised in such families to say religion is very important to them now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"religious-affiliation\">Religious affiliation<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among people who were raised as Protestants, older adults are more likely to still identify with Protestantism today than are younger Americans. For example, roughly eight-in-ten adults born in the 1950s or earlier who were raised Protestant still identify that way today, compared with roughly six-in-ten adults born since 1980 who were raised Protestant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among people who were raised Catholic, six-in-ten or more who were born in the 1960s or earlier are still Catholic today, compared with about half of those who were born in the 1980s or later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pattern plays out differently for religious \u201cnones,\u201d in that older U.S. adults who were raised religiously unaffiliated are <em>less<\/em> likely to still be religiously unaffiliated than are younger adults who were raised that way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=199132\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f1f1f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1f1f1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-012.png?resize=480,524 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-012.png?resize=782,853 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-012.png?resize=960,1047 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-012.png?resize=1200,1309 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-012.png?resize=1280,1396 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"698\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-012.png?w=939\" alt=\"Table showing that among Americans raised as Protestants, young adults are less likely than older adults to identify as Protestant today; the same is true for Catholics\" class=\"wp-image-199132 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"attendance-at-religious-services\">Attendance at religious services<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among those born in 1949 or earlier who grew up attending religious services at least monthly, more than half (53%) say they still attend monthly today. That\u2019s a far higher rate of religious attendance than is reported by adults born in the 1980s (35%), the 1990s (33%), or born between 2000 and 2006 (35%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=199133\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeeeee\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeeeee;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-013.png?resize=480,667 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-013.png?resize=782,1087 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-013.png?resize=840,1168 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"584\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_05-013.png?w=736\" alt=\"Table showing that compared with older U.S. adults, fewer young people who grew up attending religious services monthly still attend monthly as adults\" class=\"wp-image-199133 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a kid, most Americans say they were raised in a religion, went to religious services at least monthly, and had at least some religious education. Religious Landscape Study by Pew Research Center.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":675,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_api_pending":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_hidden":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[382,161,192,180,179,183,193,186,189,188,187,185,190,169,181,194,184,182,24,164,171,167,172,422,176,163,435,174,160,195],"tags":[],"bylines":[925,571,975,922,600,689,926,917,744,622],"collection":[2625],"datasets":[2610],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[517],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-198594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-atheism-agnosticism","category-beliefs-practices","category-buddhism","category-catholicism","category-christianity","category-evangelicalism","category-hinduism","category-historically-black-protestantism","category-islam","category-judaism","category-latter-day-saint-mormon","category-mainline-protestantism","category-muslim-americans","category-non-religion-secularism","category-orthodox-christianity","category-other-religions","category-pentecostalism","category-protestantism","category-religion","category-religion-abortion","category-religion-government-1","category-religion-lgbtq-acceptance","category-religion-politics-1","category-religion-race-1","category-religion-science-2","category-religion-social-values","category-religious-commitment","category-religious-demographics","category-religious-identity-affiliation","category-religiously-unaffiliated","bylines-alan-cooperman","bylines-asta-kallo","bylines-becka-alper","bylines-besheer-mohamed","bylines-michael-rotolo","bylines-dalia-fahmy","bylines-gregory-a-smith","bylines-jeff-diamant","bylines-justin-nortey","bylines-patricia-tevington","collection-religious-landscape-study","datasets-2023-24-religious-landscape-study-rls-dataset","formats-report","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-religion"],"label":false,"post_parent":198882,"word_count":1908,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religious-upbringing-and-childhood-education\/","art_direction":{"A2":{"id":200123,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_featured.jpg","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_featured.jpg?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"Illustration 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X","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":200123,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_featured.jpg","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_featured.jpg?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"Illustration by Shawna X","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":198882,"title":"Decline of Christianity in the U.S. Has Slowed, May Have Leveled Off","slug":"decline-of-christianity-in-the-us-has-slowed-may-have-leveled-off","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/decline-of-christianity-in-the-us-has-slowed-may-have-leveled-off\/","is_active":false},{"id":199977,"title":"Executive summary","slug":"religious-landscape-study-executive-summary","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religious-landscape-study-executive-summary\/","is_active":false},{"id":198574,"title":"1. Religious identity","slug":"religious-landscape-study-religious-identity","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religious-landscape-study-religious-identity\/","is_active":false},{"id":198579,"title":"2. Religious switching","slug":"religious-switching","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religious-switching\/","is_active":false},{"id":198584,"title":"3. Identifying with a religion because of culture, ethnicity or family background","slug":"identifying-with-a-religion-because-of-culture-ethnicity-or-family-background","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/identifying-with-a-religion-because-of-culture-ethnicity-or-family-background\/","is_active":false},{"id":198589,"title":"4. Religious intermarriage","slug":"religious-intermarriage","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religious-intermarriage\/","is_active":false},{"id":198594,"title":"5. Religious upbringing and childhood education","slug":"religious-upbringing-and-childhood-education","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religious-upbringing-and-childhood-education\/","is_active":true},{"id":198600,"title":"6. Religion, fertility and child-rearing","slug":"religion-fertility-and-child-rearing","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religion-fertility-and-child-rearing\/","is_active":false},{"id":198605,"title":"7. Importance of religion and the Bible","slug":"importance-of-religion-and-the-bible","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/importance-of-religion-and-the-bible\/","is_active":false},{"id":198610,"title":"8. 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