{"id":27820,"date":"2023-12-06T08:55:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T13:55:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:59:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:59:20","slug":"attitudes-on-an-interconnected-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/attitudes-on-an-interconnected-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Attitudes on an Interconnected World"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"213544\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #213544;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_feature.png?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_feature.png?resize=782,440 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_feature.png?resize=960,540 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_feature.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_feature.png?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_feature.png?w=640\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34638 not-transparent\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(DKosig\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research Center analysis focuses on international travel experience and public opinion of international engagement and closeness to others around the world in 24 countries in North America, Europe, the Middle East, the Asia-Pacific region, sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are many ways people think about topics like international engagement and connectedness. In this survey, we asked respondents about three specific things related to these concepts: feelings of connection with people around the world, in your country, and your community; involvement in world affairs and cooperation with other countries; and international travel. Our questions on connection to various groups are based on the <a href=\"https:\/\/iwahlab.com\/about-iwah\">Identification With All Humanity Scale<\/a> (McFarland et al., 2012). Wave Seven of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldvaluessurvey.org\/WVSDocumentationWV7.jsp\">World Values Survey<\/a> (fielded 2017 through 2022) includes a similar battery of questions related to closeness to different groups of people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To examine how international travel is related to engagement and connectedness, we looked at differences in these attitudes between people with relatively high and low travel experience. See <a href=\"#_Travel_and_international\">\u201cTravel and international engagement\u201d<\/a> for more information on how these groups were created. And, for more about the relationship between travel and international attitudes in the U.S., read <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/12\/06\/americans-who-have-traveled-internationally-stand-out-in-their-views-and-knowledge-of-foreign-affairs\/\">\u201cAmericans who have traveled internationally stand out in their views and knowledge of foreign affairs.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For non-U.S. data, this report draws on nationally representative surveys of 27,285 adults conducted from Feb. 20 to May 22, 2023. All surveys were conducted over the phone with adults in Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Surveys were conducted face to face in Hungary, Poland, India, Indonesia, Israel, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. In Australia, we used a mixed-mode probability-based online panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the United States, we surveyed 3,576 U.S. adults from March 20 to 26, 2023. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/our-methods\/u-s-surveys\/the-american-trends-panel\/\">ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/11\/gap_2023.11.27_koerber-2023_topline.pdf\">questions used<\/a> for the report, along with responses, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/07\/27\/views-of-china-methodology\/\">survey methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How close do people feel to others around the world? How much do they want their countries involved in international affairs? How do people\u2019s experiences with travel and feelings of international connectedness relate to their views about the world?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are among the questions we explored in a recent 24-nation survey. We found that while most respondents feel close to people in their countries and their local communities, they are more divided over how close they feel to others across the globe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/attitudes-on-an-interconnected-world\/gap_2023-12-06_global-citizenship_0_01-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34603\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ecede7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ecede7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_01.png?resize=480,408 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_01.png?resize=782,665 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_01.png?resize=960,816 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_01.png?resize=1200,1020 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_01.png?resize=1280,1088 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"544\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_01.png?w=640\" alt=\"Map of 24 countries showing % of adults in each who say they feel close to people all over the world. This view is more common in Europe than in other regions\" class=\"wp-image-34603 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A median of 50% say they feel very or somewhat close to people all over the world, while 46% feel not too or not at all close. Feeling close to others around the world is more common in Europe than in other regions. Only 35% express this view in the United States, and it is even less common in Argentina, Indonesia and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/attitudes-on-an-interconnected-world\/gap_2023-12-06_global-citizenship_0_02-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34611\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ebece5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ebece5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_02.png?resize=480,440 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_02.png?resize=782,716 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_02.png?resize=960,879 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_02.png?resize=1200,1099 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_02.png?resize=1280,1172 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"586\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_02.png?w=640\" alt=\"Map of 24 countries showing % of adults in each who say we should pay less attention to problems in other countries and concentrate on problems here at home. At least 7 in 10 say this in Argentina and Mexico.\" class=\"wp-image-34611 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to engagement and cooperation with other nations, views differ significantly among the nations we polled, but a median of 55% want to pay less attention to problems in other countries and concentrate on problems at home; 43% think it\u2019s best for the future of their country to be active in world affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/attitudes-on-an-interconnected-world\/gap_2023-12-06_global-citizenship_0_03-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34608\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dce2df\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dce2df;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_03.png?resize=480,736 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_03.png?resize=782,1199 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_03.png?resize=840,1288 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"644\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_03.png?w=420\" alt=\"Bar chart showing % in each of 24 countries who have traveled internationally. In Sweden, 57% have been to at least 10 other countries, while in India, 95% have never left the country.\" class=\"wp-image-34608 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International travel experience also varies greatly across the nations in the study, and it is strongly correlated with per-capita gross domestic product. In the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom, more than four-in-ten have traveled to <em>10 or more<\/em> countries. While about three-in-four Americans have traveled abroad, only 11% have been to 10 or more nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In middle-income nations in Africa, Latin America and Asia, majorities have never left their country. However, most of those who have not traveled internationally say they would if they had the opportunity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Travel experience, feelings of connectedness to others around the world, and views about your country\u2019s role in world affairs are often related to one another, our survey found. International travelers are more likely to report feeling close to people in other countries. And those who travel and feel close to others around the world tend to believe their countries should be involved in global politics.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this report, we surveyed people in 24 countries on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/connectedness-to-community-country-and-the-world\/\">Connectedness to community, country and the world<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/foreign-policy-and-international-engagement\/\">Foreign policy and international engagement<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/international-travel\/\">International travel<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey was conducted from Feb. 20 to May 22, 2023, among 30,861 people in 24 countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;feeling-connected-to-others&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"feeling-connected-to-others\">Feeling connected to others<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/attitudes-on-an-interconnected-world\/gap_2023-12-06_global-citizenship_0_04-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34614\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dadfd4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dadfd4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_04.png?resize=480,450 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_04.png?resize=782,734 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_04.png?resize=840,788 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"394\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_04.png?w=420\" alt=\"Bar chart showing 24-country median percentages who say they feel close to people in their country, their local community, and all over the world. More say this about country and community than about the world.\" class=\"wp-image-34614 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A median of 83% across 24 countries say they feel close to people in their country. Majorities in every nation surveyed expressed this view, although <strong>the U.S. has one of the smallest shares who feel close to others in their country<\/strong> \u2013 66% say this, and only 15% say they feel <em>very<\/em> close to other Americans (also the lowest share of any nation in the study).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A median of 78% feel close to people in their local community, while 21% do not. <strong>At least half in every country feel close to those in their local community.<\/strong> South Koreans (50%), Americans (54%), Argentines (57%) and Germans (57%) are the least likely to hold this view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Views of global interconnectedness are mixed: A median of 50% say they feel close to people all over the world, while 46% do not feel close to the global community. <strong>While most in Europe feel close to people all over the world, this view is less common in other regions surveyed.<\/strong> Roughly half or more feel this way in each of the 10 European nations polled, but Canada, India, Japan and Kenya are the only other countries where at least half share this view. About a third or fewer in Argentina, Indonesia, Israel and the U.S. feel close to others around the world. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more on how close people feel to others around the world, in their country and in their community, read <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/connectedness-to-community-country-and-the-world\/\">Chapter 1<\/a> of this report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;international-engagement&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"international-engagement\">International engagement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/attitudes-on-an-interconnected-world\/gap_2023-12-06_global-citizenship_0_05-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34619\"><img data-dominant-color=\"cfd8d4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #cfd8d4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_05.png?resize=480,573 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_05.png?resize=620,740 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"370\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_05.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing 24-country median percentages on views of international engagement. Publics in most nations surveyed say their country needs to concentrate on problems at home more than world affairs. People are divided on whether a country should follow its own interests or take into account interests of other countries.\" class=\"wp-image-34619 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respondents were asked to choose between the following two viewpoints: \u201cOur country should pay less attention to problems in other countries and concentrate on problems here at home\u201d or \u201cIt\u2019s best for the future of our country to be active in world affairs.\u201d <strong>The prevailing view in most nations surveyed is that their country needs to concentrate on problems at home:<\/strong> A median of 55% across 24 countries express this view. Publics in Africa and Latin America are especially likely to express this opinion. But in six nations, at least half say it\u2019s best to be active in world affairs: Australia, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Sweden and the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The share of Americans who believe the U.S. should be active in world affairs has declined in recent years.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/05\/10\/americans-hold-positive-feelings-toward-nato-and-ukraine-see-russia-as-an-enemy\/\">Just 43% hold this view today, compared with 53% in September 2019.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respondents were also asked whether their country should follow its own interests even when other countries strongly disagree, or take into account other countries\u2019 interests even if that means making compromises. Overall, publics are roughly divided: <strong>A median of 49% say their country should follow its own interests, while 47% say they should consider the interests of others.<\/strong> The African and Latin American nations in the study are particularly likely to favor pursuing their own interests compared with other regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more detail on views about international engagement, see <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/foreign-policy-and-international-engagement\/\">Chapter 2<\/a> of this report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;international-travel&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"international-travel\">International travel<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>European nations<\/strong> <strong>report especially high levels of international travel.<\/strong> (These nations have relatively high incomes, a relatively large number of neighboring countries and a right to free movement within the European Union.) Australians and Canadians are also more likely than others to have traveled to at least one country outside their own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/attitudes-on-an-interconnected-world\/gap_2023-12-06_global-citizenship_0_06-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34623\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f8f8f8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f8f8f8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_06.png?resize=480,434 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_06.png?resize=782,706 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_06.png?resize=960,867 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_06.png?resize=1200,1084 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_06.png?resize=1280,1156 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"578\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_06.png?w=640\" alt=\"Correlation chart comparing 24 countries, showing that more people from higher-income countries have traveled internationally\" class=\"wp-image-34623 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A country\u2019s gross domestic product per capita is strongly linked to the share of the public who have traveled abroad.<\/strong> But while the U.S. has the highest GDP per capita of any country surveyed, several other nations have higher levels of international travel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>International travel is also linked to attitudes about international connectedness.<\/strong> Those who have traveled abroad are more likely to feel connected to others around the world, believe their country should be active in global affairs, and think their country should consider the interests of other nations even if it means making compromises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more on views about international engagement, see <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/international-travel\/\">Chapter 3<\/a> of this report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ideology-and-interconnectedness&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ideology-and-interconnectedness\">Ideology and interconnectedness<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In many nations, <strong>people on the ideological left are particularly inclined to say their country should be active in world affairs.<\/strong> Those on the left also tend to believe their country should consider the interests of other nations even if it means making compromises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/attitudes-on-an-interconnected-world\/gap_2023-12-06_global-citizenship_0_07-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34628\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eff1f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eff1f0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_07.png?resize=480,622 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_07.png?resize=620,804 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"402\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_0_07.png?w=310\" alt=\"A line chart showing that U.S. views of being active in world affairs are ideologically divided\" class=\"wp-image-34628 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>This ideological gap is largest in the United States,<\/strong> where it has increased substantially over the past few years. Since 2019, about two-thirds of American liberals have consistently said they favor taking an active role in world affairs. But the share of conservatives who hold this view has declined significantly, and it has also declined among those who describe themselves as moderates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ideology is also linked to how close people feel to others across the globe and in their countries.<\/strong> In several nations, respondents on the left are especially likely to feel close to others around the world. The opposite is true for closeness to people in <em>your own country<\/em> \u2013 in several countries, this view is more common on the ideological right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How close do people feel to others around the world? How much do they want their countries involved in international affairs? How do people\u2019s experiences with travel and feelings of international connectedness relate to their views about the world? 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Connectedness to community, country and the world","slug":"connectedness-to-community-country-and-the-world","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/connectedness-to-community-country-and-the-world\/","is_active":false},{"id":27835,"title":"2. Foreign policy and international engagement","slug":"foreign-policy-and-international-engagement","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/foreign-policy-and-international-engagement\/","is_active":false},{"id":27813,"title":"3. International travel","slug":"international-travel","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/international-travel\/","is_active":false},{"id":27829,"title":"Appendix A: Classifying European political parties","slug":"global-citizenship-appendix-a-classifying-european-political-parties","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/global-citizenship-appendix-a-classifying-european-political-parties\/","is_active":false},{"id":27843,"title":"Appendix B: Political categorization","slug":"global-citizenship-appendix-b-political-categorization","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/global-citizenship-appendix-b-political-categorization\/","is_active":false},{"id":27847,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"global-citizenship-2023-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/global-citizenship-2023-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":27807,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-global-citizenship-2023","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/methodology-global-citizenship-2023\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_dygyjg5rb","type":"report","attachmentId":53187,"url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_report.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"key":"_4a8mgk009","type":"topline","attachmentId":53113,"url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/12\/gap_2023.12.06_global-citizenship_topline.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"type":"dataset","id":2420,"label":"American Trends Panel Wave 124","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/american-trends-panel-wave-124\/"},{"type":"dataset","id":2393,"label":"Spring 2023 Survey Data","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/spring-2023-survey-data\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":27820,"title":"Attitudes on an Interconnected World","slug":"attitudes-on-an-interconnected-world","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/attitudes-on-an-interconnected-world\/","is_active":true,"page_num":1},"next_post":{"id":27802,"title":"1. Connectedness to community, country and the world","slug":"connectedness-to-community-country-and-the-world","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/connectedness-to-community-country-and-the-world\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},"previous_post":null,"pagination_items":[{"id":27820,"title":"Attitudes on an Interconnected World","slug":"attitudes-on-an-interconnected-world","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/attitudes-on-an-interconnected-world\/","is_active":true,"page_num":1},{"id":27802,"title":"1. Connectedness to community, country and the world","slug":"connectedness-to-community-country-and-the-world","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/connectedness-to-community-country-and-the-world\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":27835,"title":"2. Foreign policy and international engagement","slug":"foreign-policy-and-international-engagement","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/12\/06\/foreign-policy-and-international-engagement\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":27813,"title":"3. 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