{"id":27890,"date":"2024-02-28T11:56:18","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T16:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2024\/02\/28\/appendix-c-political-categorization\/"},"modified":"2024-10-23T17:02:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T21:02:33","slug":"appendix-c-political-categorization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/appendix-c-political-categorization\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix C: Political categorization"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this analysis, we grouped people into two political categories: those who support the governing political party (or parties) in each country, and those who do not. These categories were coded based on the party or parties in power at the time the survey was fielded, and on respondents\u2019 answers to a question asking them which political party, if any, they identified with in their country.[4. numoffset=&#8221;4&#8243; Governing parties were not updated to account for elections that occurred after the survey was fielded and resulted in a new party (or parties) serving in government. Language used to measure party identification varied from country to country.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In countries where multiple political parties govern in coalition (as in many European countries), survey respondents who indicated support for any parties in the coalition were grouped together. In Germany, for example, where the Social Democratic Party governed with the Alliance 90\/The Greens and the Free Democratic Party at the time of the survey, supporters of all three parties were grouped together. In countries where different political parties occupy the executive and legislative branches of government, the party holding the executive branch was considered the governing party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Survey respondents who did not indicate support for any political party, or who refused to identify with one, were considered to be <em>not<\/em> supporting the government in power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below is a table that outlines the governing political parties in each survey country.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-34663\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/appendix-c-political-categorization\/gap_2024-02-28_democracy-closed-end_a_c_01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f1f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f1f1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/gap_2024.02.28_democracy-closed-end_a_c_01.png?resize=480,435 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/gap_2024.02.28_democracy-closed-end_a_c_01.png?resize=782,709 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/gap_2024.02.28_democracy-closed-end_a_c_01.png?resize=960,870 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/gap_2024.02.28_democracy-closed-end_a_c_01.png?resize=1200,1088 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/gap_2024.02.28_democracy-closed-end_a_c_01.png?resize=1280,1160 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"580\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/gap_2024.02.28_democracy-closed-end_a_c_01.png?w=640\" alt=\"A table that shows the governing political parties in each survey country.\" class=\"wp-image-34663 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For this analysis, we grouped people into two political categories: those who support the governing political party (or parties) in each country, and those who do not. These categories were coded based on the party or parties in power at the time the survey was fielded, and on respondents\u2019 answers to a question asking them [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_api_pending":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_hidden":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[60,51,395],"tags":[],"bylines":[826,591,555,937,601,648],"collection":[],"datasets":[2393],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[504,498,514,497,509,505,512,511,515],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-27890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-democracy","category-election-system-voting-process","category-international-political-values","bylines-janell-fetterolf","bylines-jordan-lippert","bylines-maria-smerkovich","bylines-richard-wike","bylines-sarah-austin","bylines-sneha-gubbala","datasets-spring-2023-survey-data","formats-report","regions-countries-germany","regions-countries-india","regions-countries-international","regions-countries-israel","regions-countries-mexico","regions-countries-multiple-regions-worldwide","regions-countries-north-america","regions-countries-sub-saharan-africa","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":27844,"word_count":235,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/appendix-c-political-categorization\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":34734,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PG_24.02.28_DemocracyClosedEnds_Feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PG_24.02.28_DemocracyClosedEnds_Feature-jpg.webp?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"Spanish citizens cast their general election ballots at a polling station in Madrid in July 2023. (Juan Carlos Rojas\/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":34734,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PG_24.02.28_DemocracyClosedEnds_Feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PG_24.02.28_DemocracyClosedEnds_Feature-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"Spanish citizens cast their general election ballots at a polling station in Madrid in July 2023. (Juan Carlos Rojas\/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":34734,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PG_24.02.28_DemocracyClosedEnds_Feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PG_24.02.28_DemocracyClosedEnds_Feature-jpg.webp?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"Spanish citizens cast their general election ballots at a polling station in Madrid in July 2023. 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(Juan Carlos Rojas\/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":34734,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PG_24.02.28_DemocracyClosedEnds_Feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PG_24.02.28_DemocracyClosedEnds_Feature-jpg.webp?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"Spanish citizens cast their general election ballots at a polling station in Madrid in July 2023. (Juan Carlos Rojas\/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":34734,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PG_24.02.28_DemocracyClosedEnds_Feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PG_24.02.28_DemocracyClosedEnds_Feature-jpg.webp?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"Spanish citizens cast their general election ballots at a polling station in Madrid in July 2023. (Juan Carlos Rojas\/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":27844,"title":"Representative Democracy Remains a Popular Ideal, but People Around the World Are Critical of How It\u2019s Working","slug":"representative-democracy-remains-a-popular-ideal-but-people-around-the-world-are-critical-of-how-its-working","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/representative-democracy-remains-a-popular-ideal-but-people-around-the-world-are-critical-of-how-its-working\/","is_active":false},{"id":27870,"title":"1. Attitudes toward different types of government systems","slug":"attitudes-toward-different-types-of-government-systems","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/attitudes-toward-different-types-of-government-systems\/","is_active":false},{"id":27852,"title":"2. Views about political representation","slug":"views-about-political-representation","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/views-about-political-representation\/","is_active":false},{"id":27875,"title":"3. Would electing more officials from different backgrounds improve policy?","slug":"would-electing-more-officials-from-different-backgrounds-improve-policy","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/would-electing-more-officials-from-different-backgrounds-improve-policy\/","is_active":false},{"id":27858,"title":"4. Satisfaction with democracy and ratings for political leaders, parties","slug":"satisfaction-with-democracy-and-ratings-for-political-leaders-parties","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/satisfaction-with-democracy-and-ratings-for-political-leaders-parties\/","is_active":false},{"id":27879,"title":"Appendix A: Political leaders and parties by country","slug":"appendix-a-political-leaders-and-parties-by-country","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/appendix-a-political-leaders-and-parties-by-country\/","is_active":false},{"id":27884,"title":"Appendix B: Classifying European political parties","slug":"appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties\/","is_active":false},{"id":27890,"title":"Appendix C: Political categorization","slug":"appendix-c-political-categorization","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/appendix-c-political-categorization\/","is_active":true},{"id":27864,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-democracy-closed-end","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/acknowledgments-democracy-closed-end\/","is_active":false},{"id":27896,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-democracy-closed-end","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/methodology-democracy-closed-end\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_9ecfl7uw0","type":"report","attachmentId":53500,"url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/gap_2024.02.28_democracy-closed-end_report.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"key":"_wqzrcup77","type":"topline","attachmentId":53499,"url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/gap_2024.02.28_democracy-closed-end_topline.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"type":"dataset","id":2420,"label":"American Trends Panel Wave 124","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/american-trends-panel-wave-124\/"},{"type":"dataset","id":2393,"label":"Spring 2023 Survey Data","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/spring-2023-survey-data\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":27890,"title":"Appendix C: Political categorization","slug":"appendix-c-political-categorization","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/appendix-c-political-categorization\/","is_active":true,"page_num":8},"next_post":{"id":27864,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-democracy-closed-end","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/acknowledgments-democracy-closed-end\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},"previous_post":{"id":27884,"title":"Appendix B: Classifying European political parties","slug":"appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},"pagination_items":[{"id":27844,"title":"Representative Democracy Remains a Popular Ideal, but People Around the World Are Critical of How It\u2019s Working","slug":"representative-democracy-remains-a-popular-ideal-but-people-around-the-world-are-critical-of-how-its-working","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/representative-democracy-remains-a-popular-ideal-but-people-around-the-world-are-critical-of-how-its-working\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":27870,"title":"1. Attitudes toward different types of government systems","slug":"attitudes-toward-different-types-of-government-systems","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/attitudes-toward-different-types-of-government-systems\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":27852,"title":"2. Views about political representation","slug":"views-about-political-representation","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/views-about-political-representation\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":27875,"title":"3. Would electing more officials from different backgrounds improve policy?","slug":"would-electing-more-officials-from-different-backgrounds-improve-policy","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/would-electing-more-officials-from-different-backgrounds-improve-policy\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":27858,"title":"4. Satisfaction with democracy and ratings for political leaders, parties","slug":"satisfaction-with-democracy-and-ratings-for-political-leaders-parties","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/satisfaction-with-democracy-and-ratings-for-political-leaders-parties\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":27879,"title":"Appendix A: Political leaders and parties by country","slug":"appendix-a-political-leaders-and-parties-by-country","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/appendix-a-political-leaders-and-parties-by-country\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":27884,"title":"Appendix B: Classifying European political parties","slug":"appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":27890,"title":"Appendix C: Political categorization","slug":"appendix-c-political-categorization","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/appendix-c-political-categorization\/","is_active":true,"page_num":8},{"id":27864,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-democracy-closed-end","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/acknowledgments-democracy-closed-end\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},{"id":27896,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-democracy-closed-end","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/methodology-democracy-closed-end\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"Representative Democracy Remains a Popular Ideal, but People Around the World Are Critical of How It\u2019s Working","parent_id":27844},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Appendix C: Political categorization","description":"For this analysis, we grouped people into two political categories: those who support the governing political party (or parties) in each country, and those who do not. 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