{"id":27903,"date":"2023-10-02T12:48:42","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T17:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2023\/10\/02\/importance-of-relationships-with-the-us-and-russia\/"},"modified":"2024-07-23T16:25:51","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T20:25:51","slug":"importance-of-relationships-with-the-us-and-russia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/importance-of-relationships-with-the-us-and-russia\/","title":{"rendered":"3. Importance of relationships with the U.S. and Russia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked whether having a close relationship with the U.S. or Russia is more important for their country, Hungarians and Poles hold diverging opinions. Roughly three-quarters of Poles \u2013 who have <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/06\/27\/overall-opinion-of-the-u-s\/\">the most favorable views of the U.S.<\/a> of any country in our 2023 Global Attitudes survey \u2013 see their country\u2019s relationship with the U.S. as more important than its relationship with Russia. Meanwhile, a majority of Hungarians volunteer that close relationships with the U.S. and Russia are equally important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-34842\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/importance-of-relationships-with-the-us-and-russia\/pg_23-10-02_hungary-poland_03_1-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f3f4f4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_03_1.png?resize=480,293 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_03_1.png?resize=782,477 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_03_1.png?resize=960,585 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_03_1.png?resize=1200,731 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_03_1.png?resize=1280,780 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_03_1.png?w=640\" alt=\"Two line charts showing that Poles are increasingly likely to see their relationship with the U.S. as important.\" class=\"wp-image-34842 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f3f4f4; width:640px\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2019 \u2013 prior to Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine \u2013 Hungarians and Poles held relatively similar views of their countries\u2019 relationships with the U.S. and Russia. Just over half in each nation said close relationships with <em>both<\/em> countries were important. Roughly a quarter said relations with the U.S. were more important and about one-in-ten favored close relations with Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While views in Hungary have changed relatively little in the last four years, opinion in Poland has shifted significantly. The share prioritizing a close relationship with Russia, or a relationship with both the U.S. and Russia, decreased significantly between 2019 and 2022. That downward trend continues in 2023. A large majority of Poles (76%) now say a close relationship with the U.S. is more important for their country &#8211; a 47-point increase from 2019 and a 10-point jump in the last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-34847\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/importance-of-relationships-with-the-us-and-russia\/pg_23-10-02_hungary-poland_03_2-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e2e4e2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" decoding=\"async\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_03_2.png?resize=480,495 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_03_2.png?resize=620,640 620w\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_03_2.png?w=620\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Poles are increasingly likely to see their relationship with the U.S. as important.\" class=\"wp-image-34847 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e2e4e2; width:310px\" width=\"310\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These ratings are tied to more general opinions of international engagement. In both Hungary and Poland, adults who say it is best for their country to take an active role in world affairs are 9 points more likely to prioritize close relations with the U.S. than those who say their country should be concentrating on problems at home. In Poland, for example, 83% who say their country should be active in world affairs also say a close relationship with the U.S. is more important, compared with 74% of Poles who think they should concentrate on problems in Poland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A similar pattern exists between those who say their country should consider the interests of other countries, even if it means making compromises, and those who favor their country following its own interests, even when other countries strongly disagree. In Hungary, nearly three-in-ten (28%) who say other countries\u2019 interests should be considered favor a closer relationship with the U.S., compared with 8% among those who want Hungary to follow its own interests.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When asked whether having a close relationship with the U.S. or Russia is more important for their country, Hungarians and Poles hold diverging opinions. Roughly three-quarters of Poles \u2013 who have the most favorable views of the U.S. of any country in our 2023 Global Attitudes survey \u2013 see their country\u2019s relationship with the U.S. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":658,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_api_pending":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_hidden":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[117,26,395,118],"tags":[],"bylines":[633,849,601,648],"collection":[],"datasets":[2393],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[516,514],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-27903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-global-image-of-countries","category-international-affairs","category-international-political-values","category-us-global-image","bylines-laura-clancy","bylines-moira-fagan","bylines-sarah-austin","bylines-sneha-gubbala","datasets-spring-2023-survey-data","formats-report","regions-countries-europe-russia","regions-countries-international","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":27885,"word_count":387,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/importance-of-relationships-with-the-us-and-russia\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":34648,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_topic.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_topic.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":34653,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_crop.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":34653,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_crop.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":34653,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_crop.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":34648,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_topic.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_topic.png?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":34658,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_Feature.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_Feature.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":27885,"title":"Poles and Hungarians Differ Over Views of Russia and the U.S.","slug":"poles-and-hungarians-differ-over-views-of-russia-and-the-us","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/poles-and-hungarians-differ-over-views-of-russia-and-the-us\/","is_active":false},{"id":27881,"title":"1. Is Russia a threat to neighboring countries?","slug":"is-russia-a-threat-to-neighboring-countries","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/is-russia-a-threat-to-neighboring-countries\/","is_active":false},{"id":27895,"title":"2. Opinion of sanctions imposed on Russia","slug":"opinion-of-sanctions-imposed-on-russia","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/opinion-of-sanctions-imposed-on-russia\/","is_active":false},{"id":27903,"title":"3. Importance of relationships with the U.S. and Russia","slug":"importance-of-relationships-with-the-us-and-russia","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/importance-of-relationships-with-the-us-and-russia\/","is_active":true},{"id":27745,"title":"4. Support for taking refugees in Poland and Hungary","slug":"support-for-taking-refugees-in-poland-and-hungary","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/support-for-taking-refugees-in-poland-and-hungary\/","is_active":false},{"id":27757,"title":"Appendix: Classifying European political parties","slug":"appendix-classifying-european-political-parties","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/appendix-classifying-european-political-parties\/","is_active":false},{"id":27751,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-hungary-poland","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/acknowledgments-hungary-poland\/","is_active":false},{"id":27743,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-hungary-poland","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/methodology-hungary-poland\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_agglnaj4r","type":"report","attachmentId":52978,"url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_report.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"key":"_1g0mv67kl","type":"topline","attachmentId":52965,"url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/PG_23.10.02_Hungary-Poland_topline.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"type":"dataset","id":2393,"label":"Spring 2023 Survey Data","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/spring-2023-survey-data\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":27903,"title":"3. Importance of relationships with the U.S. and Russia","slug":"importance-of-relationships-with-the-us-and-russia","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/importance-of-relationships-with-the-us-and-russia\/","is_active":true,"page_num":4},"next_post":{"id":27745,"title":"4. Support for taking refugees in Poland and Hungary","slug":"support-for-taking-refugees-in-poland-and-hungary","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/support-for-taking-refugees-in-poland-and-hungary\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},"previous_post":{"id":27895,"title":"2. Opinion of sanctions imposed on Russia","slug":"opinion-of-sanctions-imposed-on-russia","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/opinion-of-sanctions-imposed-on-russia\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},"pagination_items":[{"id":27885,"title":"Poles and Hungarians Differ Over Views of Russia and the U.S.","slug":"poles-and-hungarians-differ-over-views-of-russia-and-the-us","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/poles-and-hungarians-differ-over-views-of-russia-and-the-us\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":27881,"title":"1. Is Russia a threat to neighboring countries?","slug":"is-russia-a-threat-to-neighboring-countries","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/is-russia-a-threat-to-neighboring-countries\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":27895,"title":"2. Opinion of sanctions imposed on Russia","slug":"opinion-of-sanctions-imposed-on-russia","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/opinion-of-sanctions-imposed-on-russia\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":27903,"title":"3. Importance of relationships with the U.S. and Russia","slug":"importance-of-relationships-with-the-us-and-russia","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/importance-of-relationships-with-the-us-and-russia\/","is_active":true,"page_num":4},{"id":27745,"title":"4. Support for taking refugees in Poland and Hungary","slug":"support-for-taking-refugees-in-poland-and-hungary","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/support-for-taking-refugees-in-poland-and-hungary\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":27757,"title":"Appendix: Classifying European political parties","slug":"appendix-classifying-european-political-parties","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/appendix-classifying-european-political-parties\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":27751,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-hungary-poland","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/acknowledgments-hungary-poland\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":27743,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-hungary-poland","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/10\/02\/methodology-hungary-poland\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"Poles and Hungarians Differ Over Views of Russia and the U.S.","parent_id":27885},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Hungarians and Poles differ over importance of Russia, U.S. relations","description":"When asked whether having a close relationship with the U.S. or Russia is more important for their country, Hungarians and Poles hold diverging opinions. Roughly three-quarters of Poles \u2013 who&hellip;","og_title":"3. Importance of relationships with the U.S. and Russia","og_description":"","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":{"category":26,"formats":458,"regions-countries":514,"research-teams":525},"custom_schema":[],"og_image":34658,"indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"prepublish_checks":{"prc-image-alt-text":{"status":"complete","message":"All images have alt text.","data":null},"prc-about-this-research":{"status":"incomplete","message":"Add an \"About this research\" details block.","data":null},"prc-paragraph-count":{"status":"complete","message":"Found 5 paragraphs.","data":{"count":5}},"prc-internal-link":{"status":"complete","message":"Found 3 internal links.","data":{"count":3}}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[],"bylinesOrdered":[],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/658"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27903"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46250,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27903\/revisions\/46250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27903"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=27903"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=27903"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=27903"},{"taxonomy":"level_of_effort","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/level_of_effort?post=27903"},{"taxonomy":"primary_audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/primary_audience?post=27903"},{"taxonomy":"information_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/information_type?post=27903"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=27903"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=27903"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=27903"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=27903"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=27903"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=27903"},{"taxonomy":"workflow-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/workflow-status?post=27903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}