{"id":28403,"date":"2020-09-15T10:00:13","date_gmt":"2020-09-15T15:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2020\/09\/15\/limage-des-etats-unis-dans-le-monde-seffondre-la-plupart-des-personnes-interrogees-declarant-que-le-pays-a-mal-gere-lepidemie-de-covid-19\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:56:30","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:56:30","slug":"limage-des-etats-unis-dans-le-monde-seffondre-la-plupart-des-personnes-interrogees-declarant-que-le-pays-a-mal-gere-lepidemie-de-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/09\/15\/limage-des-etats-unis-dans-le-monde-seffondre-la-plupart-des-personnes-interrogees-declarant-que-le-pays-a-mal-gere-lepidemie-de-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019image des \u00c9tats-Unis dans le monde s\u2019effondre, la plupart des personnes interrog\u00e9es d\u00e9clarant que le pays a mal g\u00e9r\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

Selon un nouveau rapport du Pew Research Center<\/a>, la r\u00e9putation des \u00c9tats-Unis parmi bon nombre de leurs alli\u00e9s et partenaires cl\u00e9s s\u2019est encore d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9e au cours de l’ann\u00e9e pass\u00e9e. Dans plusieurs pays, la part du public ayant une opinion favorable des \u00c9tats-Unis est la plus faible depuis que le Pew Research Center a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 effectuer des sondages sur ce sujet il y a pr\u00e8s de vingt ans.<\/p>\n\n

Seulement 41 % des personnes interrog\u00e9es au Royaume-Uni ont une opinion favorable des \u00c9tats-Unis. Il s’agit du pourcentage le plus faible jamais enregistr\u00e9 au Royaume-Uni dans un sondage du Pew Research Center. En France, seulement 31 % ont une opinion positive des \u00c9tats-Unis, ce qui \u00e9quivaut aux mauvais scores obtenus en mars 2003, au plus fort des tensions franco-am\u00e9ricaines li\u00e9es \u00e0 la guerre en Irak<\/a>. Dans cette enqu\u00eate, les \u00c9tats-Unis sont particuli\u00e8rement mal not\u00e9s par les Allemands\u00a0: 26\u00a0% ont une opinion favorable des \u00c9tats-Unis, ce qui est similaire aux 25\u00a0% obtenus lors de ce m\u00eame sondage de mars 2003.<\/p>\n\n

Ce d\u00e9clin constat\u00e9 au cours de l’ann\u00e9e pass\u00e9e est en partie d\u00fb \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont les \u00c9tats-Unis ont g\u00e9r\u00e9 la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19. Parmi les 13 pays interrog\u00e9s, une m\u00e9diane de 15 % seulement d\u00e9clare que les \u00c9tats-Unis ont bien g\u00e9r\u00e9 l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n\n

Les scores du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faibles dans ces pays tout au long de sa pr\u00e9sidence, et cette tendance se poursuit cette ann\u00e9e. C\u2019est en Belgique que les scores obtenus par le pr\u00e9sident Trump sont les plus faibles. En effet, seulement 9\u00a0% des personnes interrog\u00e9es d\u00e9clarent faire confiance au pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain pour agir de la bonne mani\u00e8re sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale. Il obtient ses meilleurs scores au Japon. Cependant, seulement un quart des Japonais d\u00e9clarent faire confiance au pr\u00e9sident Trump.<\/p>\n\n

Les attitudes envers le pr\u00e9sident Trump ont invariablement \u00e9t\u00e9 beaucoup plus n\u00e9gatives que celles envers son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur, Barack Obama, surtout en Europe occidentale. Au Royaume-Uni, en Espagne, en France et en Allemagne, les scores du pr\u00e9sident Trump sont similaires \u00e0 ceux de George W. Bush vers la fin de sa pr\u00e9sidence.<\/p>\n\n

Au cours des ann\u00e9es pass\u00e9es<\/a>, la confiance envers le pr\u00e9sident Trump a \u00e9t\u00e9 relativement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e dans certains pays comme l’Inde, Isra\u00ebl, le Kenya, le Nigeria et les Philippines. Toutefois, en raison de l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de COVID-19, il est actuellement impossible de r\u00e9aliser des entretiens<\/a> dans ces pays, o\u00f9 nous effectuons g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des entretiens en face \u00e0 face.<\/p>\n\n

Il s’agit des principales conclusions d’une enqu\u00eate t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par le Pew Research Center aupr\u00e8s de 13\u00a0273 personnes dans 13 pays, hors les \u00c9tats-Unis, entre le 10 juin et le 3 ao\u00fbt 2020. Le rapport fait mention d\u2019autres conclusions importantes\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n

Les publics interrog\u00e9s ont \u00e9galement une opinion plus n\u00e9gative du pr\u00e9sident Trump par rapport aux autres leaders mondiaux.<\/strong> Parmi les six leaders inclus dans l’enqu\u00eate, c’est Angela Merkel qui obtient les meilleurs scores\u00a0: une m\u00e9diane de 76\u00a0% des personnes interrog\u00e9es dans l’ensemble des pays ayant particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l’enqu\u00eate font confiance \u00e0 la chanceli\u00e8re allemande. De m\u00eame, les avis concernant le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Emmanuel Macron sont largement favorables. Les scores du Premier ministre britannique Boris Johnson sont r\u00e9partis \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s \u00e9galement. Les scores du pr\u00e9sident russe Vladimir Poutine et du pr\u00e9sident chinois Xi Jinping sont majoritairement n\u00e9gatifs, mais pas autant que ceux du pr\u00e9sident Trump.<\/p>\n\n

Dans presque tous les pays interrog\u00e9s, la majorit\u00e9 des personnes ont une opinion d\u00e9favorable des \u00c9tats-Unis.\u00a0 <\/strong>Dans notre enqu\u00eate, une m\u00e9diane de seulement 34 % \u00e0 travers les 13 pays interrog\u00e9s ont une opinion positive. Environ un tiers des Canadiens (35 %) ont une opinion positive de leur voisin du sud, ce qui repr\u00e9sente le taux le plus bas jamais enregistr\u00e9 dans un sondage du Pew Research Center. Une part similaire en Europe est de cet avis (m\u00e9diane de 33 %), bien que les opinions favorables aillent d’un minimum d’environ un quart en Belgique (24 %) et en Allemagne (26 %) \u00e0 un maximum de plus de quatre personnes sur dix au Royaume-Uni (41 %) et en Italie (45 %). En Australie et au Japon, nombreux sont ceux qui ont une opinion d\u00e9favorable des \u00c9tats-Unis, tandis que la Cor\u00e9e du Sud se distingue comme le seul pays interrog\u00e9 o\u00f9 une majorit\u00e9 (59 %) a une opinion positive des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n\n

En Europe, peu de personnes d\u00e9signent les \u00c9tats-Unis comme la premi\u00e8re puissance \u00e9conomique mondiale, mais elles sont majoritaires en Cor\u00e9e du Sud et au Japon.<\/strong> Une m\u00e9diane de 34 % \u00e0 travers les 13 pays interrog\u00e9s estiment que les \u00c9tats-Unis sont la premi\u00e8re puissance \u00e9conomique mondiale, tandis que pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 (48 %) des personnes interrog\u00e9es citent la Chine.<\/p>\n\n

Pour plus d’informations (en anglais seulement) :<\/p>\n\n

Lire le rapport\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/09\/15\/us-image-plummets-internationally-as-most-say-country-has-handled-coronavirus-badly\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n

M\u00e9thodologie\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methodology\/international-survey-research\/international-methodology\/all-survey\/all-country\/all-year<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Version abr\u00e9g\u00e9e de l\u2019enqu\u00eate\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/PG_2020.09.15_U.S.-Image_TOPLINE.pdf<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selon un nouveau rapport du Pew Research Center, la r\u00e9putation des \u00c9tats-Unis parmi bon nombre de leurs alli\u00e9s et partenaires cl\u00e9s s\u2019est encore d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9e au cours de l’ann\u00e9e pass\u00e9e. Dans plusieurs pays, la part du public ayant une opinion favorable des \u00c9tats-Unis est la plus faible depuis que le Pew Research Center a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":578,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"La cote de popularit\u00e9 du pr\u00e9sident Trump reste faible","sub_title":"La cote de popularit\u00e9 du pr\u00e9sident Trump reste faible","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[{"key":"e12b5910-d3d1-4b46-ac9d-26e80207ed07","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/09\/15\/us-image-plummets-internationally-as-most-say-country-has-handled-coronavirus-badly\/","label":"U.S. Image Plummets Internationally as Most Say Country Has Handled Coronavirus Badly","icon":"report"}],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[466],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-28403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","formats-press-release","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":0,"word_count":880,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/09\/15\/limage-des-etats-unis-dans-le-monde-seffondre-la-plupart-des-personnes-interrogees-declarant-que-le-pays-a-mal-gere-lepidemie-de-covid-19\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":36123,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PG_2020.09.15_U.S.-Image_featured-1-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PG_2020.09.15_U.S.-Image_featured-1-jpg.webp?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":36123,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PG_2020.09.15_U.S.-Image_featured-1-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PG_2020.09.15_U.S.-Image_featured-1-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":36123,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PG_2020.09.15_U.S.-Image_featured-1-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PG_2020.09.15_U.S.-Image_featured-1-jpg.webp?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":36123,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PG_2020.09.15_U.S.-Image_featured-1-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PG_2020.09.15_U.S.-Image_featured-1-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":36123,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PG_2020.09.15_U.S.-Image_featured-1-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PG_2020.09.15_U.S.-Image_featured-1-jpg.webp?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":36123,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PG_2020.09.15_U.S.-Image_featured-1-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PG_2020.09.15_U.S.-Image_featured-1-jpg.webp?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[],"report_materials":[{"key":"e12b5910-d3d1-4b46-ac9d-26e80207ed07","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/09\/15\/us-image-plummets-internationally-as-most-say-country-has-handled-coronavirus-badly\/","label":"U.S. Image Plummets Internationally as Most Say Country Has Handled Coronavirus Badly","icon":"report","attachmentId":""}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":null,"next_post":null,"previous_post":null,"pagination_items":[]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"L\u2019image des \u00c9tats-Unis dans le monde s\u2019effondre, la plupart des personnes interrog\u00e9es d\u00e9clarant que le pays a mal g\u00e9r\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de COVID-19","parent_id":28403},"materialsOrdered":[{"key":"e12b5910-d3d1-4b46-ac9d-26e80207ed07","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/09\/15\/us-image-plummets-internationally-as-most-say-country-has-handled-coronavirus-badly\/","label":"U.S. Image Plummets Internationally as Most Say Country Has Handled Coronavirus Badly","attachmentId":0,"icon":"report"}],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"L\u2019image des \u00c9tats-Unis dans le monde s\u2019effondre, la plupart des personnes interrog\u00e9es d\u00e9clarant que le pays a mal g\u00e9r\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de COVID-19","description":"La cote de popularit\u00e9 du pr\u00e9sident Trump reste faible","og_title":"L\u2019image des \u00c9tats-Unis dans le monde s\u2019effondre, la plupart des personnes interrog\u00e9es d\u00e9clarant que le pays a mal g\u00e9r\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de COVID-19","og_description":"","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":[],"custom_schema":[],"og_image":36123,"indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"prepublish_checks":{"prc-image-alt-text":{"status":"complete","message":"No image blocks in content.","data":null},"prc-about-this-research":{"status":"incomplete","message":"Add an \"About this research\" details block.","data":null},"prc-paragraph-count":{"status":"complete","message":"Found 14 paragraphs.","data":{"count":14}},"prc-internal-link":{"status":"complete","message":"Found 6 internal links.","data":{"count":6}}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[],"bylinesOrdered":[],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/578"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28403"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119942,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28403\/revisions\/119942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28403"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=28403"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=28403"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=28403"},{"taxonomy":"level_of_effort","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/level_of_effort?post=28403"},{"taxonomy":"primary_audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/primary_audience?post=28403"},{"taxonomy":"information_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/information_type?post=28403"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=28403"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=28403"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=28403"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=28403"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=28403"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=28403"},{"taxonomy":"workflow-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/workflow-status?post=28403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}