{"id":285805,"date":"2026-01-29T13:55:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T18:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=285805"},"modified":"2026-01-29T13:59:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T18:59:42","slug":"how-americans-see-immigration-officers-behaviors-and-civilian-actions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2026\/01\/29\/how-americans-see-immigration-officers-behaviors-and-civilian-actions\/","title":{"rendered":"How Americans See Immigration Officers\u2019 Behaviors and Civilian Actions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"3b3b3e\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #3b3b3e;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_26.01.26_Immigration_feature.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_26.01.26_Immigration_feature.jpg?resize=782,440 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_26.01.26_Immigration_feature.jpg?resize=960,540 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_26.01.26_Immigration_feature.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_26.01.26_Immigration_feature.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_26.01.26_Immigration_feature.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-285896 not-transparent\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bystanders watch as U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detain people at a residence in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on Jan. 13, 2026. (Stephen Maturen\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-style-plus-icon has-border-color has-ui-gray-light-border-color has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background has-sans-serif-font-family is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-61b01db2 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.009), 0.88em);\"><summary>About this research&nbsp;<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research Center analysis is part of a broader project that examines Americans\u2019 views of immigration policy, immigration officers\u2019 actions and the public\u2019s response to immigration enforcement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-did-we-do-this\">Why did we do this?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducts research to help the public, media and decision-makers understand important topics. We have studied Americans\u2019 views of politics and major policy issues, <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topic\/immigration-migration\/immigration-attitudes\/\">including immigration<\/a>, for decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/about\/\">Learn more<\/a> about Pew Research Center. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-did-we-do-this\">How did we do this?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We surveyed 8,512 U.S. adults from Jan. 20 to 26, 2026. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel. The survey represents the views of the full U.S. adult population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_questionnaire.pdf\">survey questions<\/a> used for this analysis, the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_topline.pdf\">detailed responses<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2026\/01\/29\/immigration-january-methodology\/\">survey methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amid ramped-up immigration enforcement efforts around the country, Americans overwhelmingly say it is acceptable for ordinary people to record video of immigration arrests. A clear majority also say it\u2019s acceptable for people to share information about where enforcement is happening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=285858\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9e7e0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9e7e0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-01.png?resize=480,624 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-01.png?resize=782,1017 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-01.png?resize=840,1092 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"546\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-01.png?w=420\" alt=\"Chart shows Most Americans say it is acceptable to record video of immigration officers and share their locations\" class=\"wp-image-285858 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And by wide margins, the public says it\u2019s <em>not<\/em> acceptable for federal immigration officers to wear face coverings that hide their identities, or to use people\u2019s appearance or language use as a reason for checking their immigration status.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A new Pew Research Center survey of 8,512 U.S. adults conducted Jan. 20-26 finds that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>74% say it is acceptable for people to record video of immigration officers while they make arrests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>59% say it\u2019s acceptable to share information about where officers are making arrests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>When it comes to the actions of federal immigration officers:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>72% of Americans say it\u2019s <em>unacceptable<\/em> for them to use people\u2019s appearance or the language they speak as a reason to check their immigration status.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>61% say it is unacceptable for officers to wear face coverings that hide their identities while working.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans are more divided when it comes to officers arresting U.S. citizens who help others avoid immigration enforcement: 44% say this is acceptable, while 54% say it is unacceptable. Similarly, 44% say it is acceptable for immigration officers to increase their presence in neighborhoods with many immigrants, while 54% say this is unacceptable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: The survey was in the field on Jan. 24, when 37-year-old Alex Pretti was <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/immigration-enforcement-minnesota-4d1499fc5962ab880f3816259e04bdbf\"><em>shot and killed<\/em><\/a><em> by U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents in Minneapolis \u2013 the second killing of a protestor by federal immigration agents in Minneapolis this month.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"partisans-views-of-actions-by-ordinary-people\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Partisans\u2019 views of actions by ordinary people<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Majorities of both Republicans and Democrats say it is acceptable for people to record video of immigration officers while they make arrests.<\/strong> However, Democrats and independents who lean toward the Democratic Party (89%) are substantially more likely to say this than Republicans and Republican leaners (59%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The partisan gap is wider when it comes to sharing information about where immigration officers are making arrests<\/strong>. Eight-in-ten Democrats say this is acceptable, compared with 36% of Republicans. A majority of Republicans (63%) say this is unacceptable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>By contrast,<\/strong> <strong>Republicans are far more likely than Democrats to say it is acceptable for ordinary people to report those they think may be in the country illegally:<\/strong> 77% of Republicans say this is acceptable, compared with just 27% of Democrats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=285859\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ebe9e5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ebe9e5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-02.png?resize=480,251 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-02.png?resize=782,409 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-02.png?resize=960,503 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-02.png?resize=1200,628 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-02.png?resize=1280,670 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"335\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-02.png?w=640\" alt=\"Chart shows Majorities in both parties say recording video of immigration officers is acceptable, but most Republicans say it is unacceptable to share officers\u2019 locations\" class=\"wp-image-285859 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Within each party, there are notable differences by racial and ethnic background.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"among-democrats\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Among Democrats<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>About two-thirds of Black Democrats (68%) say it is acceptable to share officers\u2019 locations. Larger shares of White (84%), Asian (81%) and Hispanic (79%) Democrats say the same.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hispanic Democrats are less likely than other Democrats to say it is acceptable to report people they suspect of being in the country illegally. Just 16% hold this view.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"among-republicans\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Among Republicans<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hispanic Republicans are more likely than White Republicans to say it is acceptable to record video of immigration officers (67% vs. 56%) or share the location of immigration officers (47% vs. 32%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conversely, White Republicans are more likely than Hispanic Republicans to say it is acceptable to report those they suspect of being in the country illegally (82% vs. 62%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are also age differences among Republicans:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>66% of Republicans ages 18 to 49 say it\u2019s acceptable to record video of immigration officers. This drops to 52% among Republicans ages 50 and older.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>48% of Republicans ages 18 to 49 say it\u2019s acceptable to share officers\u2019 locations, compared with just 25% of those ages 50 and older.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Full breakdowns by party, age, and race and ethnicity are <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1NQ7M78UTJc4XwFXXHYNhHd2UoYHKqhu_aNAA1KRovgA\/edit?gid=1512181077#gid=1512181077\">shown in the detailed tables<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;how-democrats-and-republicans-view-the-actions-of-immigration-officers&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"how-democrats-and-republicans-view-the-actions-of-immigration-officers\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Democrats and Republicans view the actions of immigration officers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans are far more likely than Democrats to approve of actions that federal immigration officers might take.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Large majorities of Republicans say it is acceptable for immigration officers to:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Arrest U.S. citizens who help others avoid arrest (76%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Increase their presence in neighborhoods with many immigrants (74%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wear face coverings that hide their identities while working (68%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Overwhelming majorities of Democrats say each of these actions is <em>unacceptable<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=285860\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9e8e4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9e8e4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-03.png?resize=480,251 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-03.png?resize=782,408 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-03.png?resize=960,501 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-03.png?resize=1200,626 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-03.png?resize=1280,668 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"334\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/PP_2026.1.29_immigration_0-03.png?w=640\" alt=\"Chart shows Wide partisan gaps in views of actions taken by immigration officers, but many in both parties view profiling as unacceptable\" class=\"wp-image-285860 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to using a person\u2019s looks or the language they speak as a reason to check their immigration status, Republicans are divided: 48% say this is acceptable, while 51% say it is unacceptable. Roughly nine-in-ten Democrats (91%) say this is unacceptable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similar to the patterns in how people interact with immigration officers, White Republicans are at least 13 percentage points more likely than Hispanic Republicans to view each of these actions by officers as acceptable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: While responses to the items in the survey were largely consistent <em>across the Jan. 20-26<\/em><\/em> <em>field period<\/em>, <em>Republicans who completed the survey in the days after Pretti was killed were somewhat more likely than those who responded earlier to say recording immigration officers and sharing their locations are acceptable. They were also somewhat less likely than those who responded earlier to view immigration officers wearing face coverings and using a person\u2019s looks or the language they speak as a reason to check their immigration status as acceptable. <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2026\/01\/29\/appendix-did-attitudes-shift-after-alex-pretti-was-killed\/\">Refer to the appendix for details<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most say it\u2019s acceptable for people to record immigration arrests and warn others where enforcement efforts are happening.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":581,"featured_media":285896,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"Most say it\u2019s acceptable for people to record immigration arrests and warn others where enforcement efforts are happening","sub_title":"Most say it\u2019s acceptable for people to record 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Immigration, January 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