{"id":312269,"date":"2026-06-10T14:02:57","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T18:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=312269"},"modified":"2026-07-09T15:24:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T19:24:21","slug":"appendix-c-the-history-of-the-political-typology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2026\/06\/10\/appendix-c-the-history-of-the-political-typology\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix C: The history of the political typology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The Pew Research Center political typology aims to sort Americans into groups based on their political values and beliefs. The current study \u2013 Pew Research Center\u2019s ninth political typology study since the first one in 1987<\/a> \u2013 is based on a survey conducted among 10,357 adults on Nov. 17-30, 2025. Previous versions of the political typology were conducted in 1994<\/a>, 1999<\/a>, 2004<\/a> (published in 2005), 2011<\/a>, 2014<\/a>, 2017<\/a> and 2021<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first political typology in 1987 was conducted using face-to-face interviews. Political typologies from 1994-2017 were conducted by telephone. Beginning with the 2021 typology, interviews have been conducted using the Center\u2019s primarily online American Trends Panel<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Table<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Pew Research Center political typology aims to sort Americans into groups based on their political values and beliefs. The current study \u2013 Pew Research Center\u2019s ninth political typology study since the first one in 1987 \u2013 is based on a survey conducted among 10,357 adults on Nov. 17-30, 2025. Previous versions of the political 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