{"id":39828,"date":"2016-05-24T09:55:14","date_gmt":"2016-05-24T14:56:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2016\/05\/24\/appendix-a-references-4\/"},"modified":"2026-07-06T10:21:56","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T14:21:56","slug":"appendix-a-references-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2016\/05\/24\/appendix-a-references-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix A: References"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor, David and Melanie Wasserman. 2013. Wayward Sons: The Emerging Gender Gap in Labor Markets and Education. Third Way. March. http:\/\/economics.mit.edu\/files\/8754<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Bailey, Martha J., Melanie E. Guldi, and Brad J. Hershbein. 2013. \u201cIs There a Case for a \u2018Second Demographic Transition\u2019? Three Distinctive Features of the Post-1960 U.S. Fertility Decline.\u201d Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October. http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w19599.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Bitler, Marianne and Hilary Hoynes. 2015. \u201cLiving Arrangements, Doubling Up, and the Great Recession: Was This Time Different?\u201d American Economic Review 105(5): 166-70.<\/p>\n\n

Cherlin, Andrew J. 2009. The Marriage-Go-Round: The State of Marriage and the Family in America Today. New York, NY: Vintage Books.<\/p>\n\n

Fitch, Catherine, Ron Goeken, and Steven Ruggles, 2005. \u201cThe Rise of Cohabitation in the United States: New Historical Estimates.\u201d Paper prepared for the 2005 Population Association of America meeting, March. http:\/\/www.hist.umn.edu\/~ruggles\/cohab-revised2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Fry, Richard. 2015. \u201cMore Millennials Living With Family Despite Improved Job Market.\u201d Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, July. https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2015\/07\/29\/more-millennials-living-with-family-despite-improved-job-market\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Goldin, Claudia. 1988. \u201cMarriage Bars: Discrimination Against Married Women Workers, the 1920s to 1950s.\u201d Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October. http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w2747 <\/a><\/p>\n\n

Hill, Carolyn J. and Harry J. Holzer. 2007. \u201cLabor Market Experiences and the Transition to Adulthood,\u201d in The Price of Independence: The Economics of Early Adulthood, Sheldon Danziger and Cecilia Rouse, eds. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. http:\/\/transitions.s410.sureserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/Hill-Holzer-05-01-06.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Livingston, Gretchen. 2014. \u201cTying the knot again? Chances are, there\u2019s a bigger age gap than the first time around.\u201d Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, December. https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2014\/12\/04\/tying-the-knot-again-chances-are-theres-a-bigger-age-gap-than-the-first-time-around\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Lundberg, Shelly and Robert A. Pollak. 2015. \u201cThe Evolving Role of Marriage: 1950-2010.\u201d The Future of Children 25(2): 29-50. http:\/\/www.futureofchildren.org\/futureofchildren\/publications\/docs\/EvolvingRole.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Pew Research Center. 2013. \u201cOn Pay Gap, Millennial Women Near Parity\u2014For Now.\u201d Washington D.C., December. https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2013\/12\/11\/on-pay-gap-millennial-women-near-parity-for-now\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Pew Research Center. 2014. \u201cThe Rising Cost of Not Going to College.\u201d Washington, D.C., February. https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2014\/02\/11\/the-rising-cost-of-not-going-to-college\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Pew Research Center. 2015. \u201cMultiracial in America: Proud, diverse and growing in numbers.\u201d Washington D.C., June. https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/2015-06-11_multiracial-in-america_final-updated.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Payne, Krista K. 2012. \u201cYoung Adults in the Parental Home, 1940-2010.\u201d National Center for Family and Marriage Research, Family Profile FP-12-22. http:\/\/www.bgsu.edu\/content\/dam\/BGSU\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/NCFMR\/documents\/FP\/FP-12-22.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Ruggles, Steven. 2015. \u201cPatriarchy, Power, and Pay: The Transformation of American Families, 1800\u20132015.\u201d University of Minnesota Population Center Working Paper No. 2015-2. September. http:\/\/www.pop.umn.edu\/sites\/www.pop.umn.edu\/files\/2.WorkingPaper15_2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n

[Machine-readable database]<\/p>\n\n\n

Stevenson, Betsey, and Justin Wolfers. 2007. \u201cMarriage and Divorce: Changes and their Driving Forces.\u201d Journal of Economic Perspectives 21(2): 27-52. http:\/\/pubs.aeaweb.org\/doi\/pdfplus\/10.1257\/jep.21.2.27<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Taylor, Paul. 2014. The Next America. New York, NY: Public Affairs. https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/the-next-america-book\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

Wang, Wendy and Kim Parker. 2014. \u201cRecord Share of Americans Have Never Married: As Values, Economics and Gender Patterns Change.\u201d Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, September. https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2014\/09\/24\/record-share-of-americans-have-never-married\/<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor, David and Melanie Wasserman. 2013. Wayward Sons: The Emerging Gender Gap in Labor Markets and Education. Third Way. March. http:\/\/economics.mit.edu\/files\/8754 Bailey, Martha J., Melanie E. Guldi, and Brad J. Hershbein. 2013. \u201cIs There a Case for a \u2018Second Demographic Transition\u2019? Three Distinctive Features of the Post-1960 U.S. Fertility Decline.\u201d Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[29,221],"tags":[],"bylines":[984],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[2812,2811,2813],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[519],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-39828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-generations-age","category-household-structure-family-roles","bylines-richard-fry","primary_audience-engaged-public","primary_audience-media","primary_audience-stakeholders","formats-report","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-social-trends"],"label":false,"post_parent":39662,"word_count":522,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2016\/05\/24\/appendix-a-references-4\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":50040,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/ST_16.04.15_YoungLivingArrangements_FeaturedImage-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/ST_16.04.15_YoungLivingArrangements_FeaturedImage-jpg.webp?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":50040,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/ST_16.04.15_YoungLivingArrangements_FeaturedImage-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/ST_16.04.15_YoungLivingArrangements_FeaturedImage-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":50040,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/ST_16.04.15_YoungLivingArrangements_FeaturedImage-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/ST_16.04.15_YoungLivingArrangements_FeaturedImage-jpg.webp?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":50040,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/ST_16.04.15_YoungLivingArrangements_FeaturedImage-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/ST_16.04.15_YoungLivingArrangements_FeaturedImage-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":50040,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/ST_16.04.15_YoungLivingArrangements_FeaturedImage-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/ST_16.04.15_YoungLivingArrangements_FeaturedImage-jpg.webp?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":50040,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/ST_16.04.15_YoungLivingArrangements_FeaturedImage-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/ST_16.04.15_YoungLivingArrangements_FeaturedImage-jpg.webp?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":39662,"title":"For First Time in Modern Era, Living With Parents Edges Out Other Living Arrangements for 18- to 34-Year-Olds","slug":"for-first-time-in-modern-era-living-with-parents-edges-out-other-living-arrangements-for-18-to-34-year-olds","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2016\/05\/24\/for-first-time-in-modern-era-living-with-parents-edges-out-other-living-arrangements-for-18-to-34-year-olds\/","is_active":false},{"id":39893,"title":"1. The evolving landscape of young adult living arrangements","slug":"1-the-evolving-landscape-of-young-adult-living-arrangements","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2016\/05\/24\/1-the-evolving-landscape-of-young-adult-living-arrangements\/","is_active":false},{"id":39881,"title":"2. Living with mom and\/or dad: More common for sons than daughters","slug":"2-living-with-mom-andor-dad-more-common-for-sons-than-daughters","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2016\/05\/24\/2-living-with-mom-andor-dad-more-common-for-sons-than-daughters\/","is_active":false},{"id":39871,"title":"3. Shifting roles, responsibilities and relationships","slug":"3-shifting-roles-responsibilities-and-relationships","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2016\/05\/24\/3-shifting-roles-responsibilities-and-relationships\/","is_active":false},{"id":39860,"title":"4. The job market and young adult living arrangements","slug":"4-the-job-market-and-young-adult-living-arrangements","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2016\/05\/24\/4-the-job-market-and-young-adult-living-arrangements\/","is_active":false},{"id":39850,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-5-2","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2016\/05\/24\/acknowledgments-5-2\/","is_active":false},{"id":39837,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-5-2","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2016\/05\/24\/methodology-5-2\/","is_active":false},{"id":39828,"title":"Appendix A: References","slug":"appendix-a-references-4","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2016\/05\/24\/appendix-a-references-4\/","is_active":true}],"report_materials":[{"key":"c8079458-6d31-4fa8-ac65-323c8b67aa75","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/05\/2016-05-24_living-arrangemnet-final.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":"21672"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":39828,"title":"Appendix A: References","slug":"appendix-a-references-4","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2016\/05\/24\/appendix-a-references-4\/","is_active":true,"page_num":8},"next_post":null,"previous_post":{"id":39837,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-5-2","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2016\/05\/24\/methodology-5-2\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},"pagination_items":[{"id":39662,"title":"For First Time in Modern Era, Living With Parents Edges Out Other Living Arrangements for 18- to 34-Year-Olds","slug":"for-first-time-in-modern-era-living-with-parents-edges-out-other-living-arrangements-for-18-to-34-year-olds","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2016\/05\/24\/for-first-time-in-modern-era-living-with-parents-edges-out-other-living-arrangements-for-18-to-34-year-olds\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":39893,"title":"1. 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