{"id":45321,"date":"2024-04-09T13:56:23","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T18:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-family-income-home-ownership-union-membership-and-veteran-status\/"},"modified":"2026-07-09T14:58:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T18:58:26","slug":"partisanship-by-family-income-home-ownership-union-membership-and-veteran-status","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-family-income-home-ownership-union-membership-and-veteran-status\/","title":{"rendered":"6. Partisanship by family income, home ownership, union membership and veteran status"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Economic indicators such as family income, home ownership and union membership are all associated with partisanship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;partisanship-by-income-groups&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"partisanship-by-income-groups\">Partisanship by income groups<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats have a substantial advantage over Republicans among voters in the <em>lowest<\/em> income tier, and a modest advantage among those at the <em>highest<\/em> income tier:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-57616\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-family-income-home-ownership-union-membership-and-veteran-status\/pp_2024-4-9_partisan-coalitions_6-01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e5e1e2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e5e1e2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-01.png?resize=480,545 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-01.png?resize=620,704 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"352\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-01.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing that registered voters at the lowest and highest income levels tilt more Democratic than middle- and upper-middle-income voters.\" class=\"wp-image-57616 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>About six-in-ten voters with lower family incomes (58%) associate with the Democratic Party<strong>,<\/strong> compared with 36% who affiliate with the Republican Party.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Among upper-income voters \u2013 those on the other end of the income spectrum \u2013 53% are Democrats or Democratic leaners, while 46% are Republicans or GOP leaners.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But Republicans have a modest edge among upper-middle-income voters. Voters in the lower-middle tier and those squarely in the middle of the income distribution are roughly evenly split in their partisan orientation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Read <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisan-coalitions-methodology\/\">the methodology<\/a> for more about income tiers, which are adjusted for household size and cost of living.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;the-relationship-between-income-and-partisanship-differs-by-education&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-relationship-between-income-and-partisanship-differs-by-education\">The relationship between income and partisanship differs by education<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-57619\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-family-income-home-ownership-union-membership-and-veteran-status\/pp_2024-4-9_partisan-coalitions_6-02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e8e4e5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e8e4e5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-02.png?resize=480,602 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-02.png?resize=620,778 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"389\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-02.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing that among registered voters, there is a wide income gap in partisanship among those without bachelor\u2019s degrees. 54% of voters without a college degree who are lower or lower-middle income are Democrats or Democratic leaners. By contrast, 57% of voters without a college degree who are middle income and 63% of those who are upper or upper-middle income associate with the Republican Party.\" class=\"wp-image-57619 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among voters without a bachelor\u2019s degree, higher income is associated with being more Republican. But there are no income differences in partisanship among college graduates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-race-ethnicity-and-education\/\">voters who do not have a bachelor\u2019s degree tilt Republican overall<\/a>, this differs across income groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among voters without a college degree, those who are in the lower or lower-middle tiers of family incomes are more likely than those in the middle and higher income groups to associate with the Democratic Party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A 54% majority of voters without a college degree who are lower or lower-middle income are Democrats or Democratic leaners.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>By contrast, 57% of voters without a college degree who are middle income and 63% of those who are upper or upper-middle income associate with the Republican Party.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">College graduates\u2019 partisan allegiances do not differ by income level:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>By similar-sized margins, majorities of voters with a bachelor\u2019s degree or more in all income groups associate with the Democratic Party.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;union-members-remain-more-democratic-than-republican&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"union-members-remain-more-democratic-than-republican\">Union members remain more Democratic than Republican<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Union members have long been a Democratically oriented group \u2013 and that remains the case today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-57621\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-family-income-home-ownership-union-membership-and-veteran-status\/pp_2024-4-9_partisan-coalitions_6-03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ebe9e9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ebe9e9;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-03.png?resize=480,382 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-03.png?resize=620,494 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"247\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-03.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing that among registered voters, a majority of union members affiliate with the Democratic Party, while non-members are divided between the parties.\" class=\"wp-image-57621 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, nearly six-in-ten voters who belong to a union (59%) associate with the Democratic Party, while around four-in-ten (39%) identify with or lean toward the GOP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voters who do not belong to a union are about equally likely to associate with each of the two parties: 49% are Republicans or Republican leaners, while 48% are Democrats or Democratic leaners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;homeowners-are-more-republican-than-renters&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"homeowners-are-more-republican-than-renters\">Homeowners are more Republican than renters<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-57623\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-family-income-home-ownership-union-membership-and-veteran-status\/pp_2024-4-9_partisan-coalitions_6-04-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e8e6e7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e8e6e7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-04.png?resize=480,413 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-04.png?resize=620,534 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"267\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-04.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing that among registered voters, homeowners are slightly more Republican-oriented, while Democrats have a clear advantage among renters.\" class=\"wp-image-57623 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About half of voters who own a home (51%) align with the GOP, while slightly fewer (45%) are Democrats or Democratic leaners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voters who rent, however, favor Democrats by two-to-one: 64% of voters who rent their home associate with the Democratic Party, while 32% identify with or lean toward the Republican Party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;partisanship-of-military-veterans&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"partisanship-of-military-veterans\">Partisanship of military veterans<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voters who are military veterans favor the Republican Party: 63% identify with or lean toward the GOP, while far fewer (35%) are Democrats or Democratic leaners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-57625\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-family-income-home-ownership-union-membership-and-veteran-status\/pp_2024-4-9_partisan-coalitions_6-05-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e8e4e5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e8e4e5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-05.png?resize=480,927 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-05.png?resize=620,1198 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"599\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_6-05.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing that among registered voters, military veterans are more likely to associate with the GOP by a wide margin. The Republican Party\u2019s relative advantage among veterans is seen among both older and younger voters. Aamong Black voters there is no difference in the partisanship of veterans and non-veterans.\" class=\"wp-image-57625 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Non-veteran voters tilt more Democratic: About half (51%) associate with the Democratic Party, while 46% affiliate with the Republican Party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Republican Party\u2019s relative advantage among veterans is seen among both older and younger voters. In both groups, veterans are about 15 percentage points more Republican-oriented than non-veterans.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, among White voters, veterans are substantially more Republican-aligned than non-veterans. Around seven-in-ten White veterans (72%) identify with or lean toward the Republicans. By contrast, 54% of White non-veterans are Republicans or GOP leaners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In contrast, among Black voters there is no difference in the partisanship of veterans and non-veterans (about eight-in-ten in both groups associate with the Democratic Party).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Economic indicators such as family income, home ownership and union membership are all associated with partisanship. Partisanship by income groups Democrats have a substantial advantage over Republicans among voters in the lowest income tier, and a modest advantage among those at the highest income tier: But Republicans have a modest edge among upper-middle-income voters. Voters [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":581,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[92,426,91,209,86,421,147,430,172,410,49],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[520],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-45321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-politics","category-election-2024","category-gender-politics-2","category-gender-politics-1","category-party-identification","category-political-parties","category-race-ethnicity-politics","category-race-ethnicity-politics-2","category-religion-politics-1","category-rural-urban-suburban-communities","category-voter-demographics","formats-report","research-teams-politics"],"label":false,"post_parent":45210,"word_count":568,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-family-income-home-ownership-union-membership-and-veteran-status\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":57591,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_topic.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_topic.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":57587,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_crop.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":true},"A3":{"id":57587,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_crop.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"","chartArt":true},"A4":{"id":57587,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_crop.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":true},"XL":{"id":57591,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_topic.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_topic.png?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":57585,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_feature_2.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_feature_2.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":45210,"title":"Changing Partisan Coalitions in a Politically Divided Nation","slug":"changing-partisan-coalitions-in-a-politically-divided-nation","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/changing-partisan-coalitions-in-a-politically-divided-nation\/","is_active":false},{"id":45265,"title":"1. The partisanship and ideology of American voters","slug":"the-partisanship-and-ideology-of-american-voters","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/the-partisanship-and-ideology-of-american-voters\/","is_active":false},{"id":45224,"title":"2. Partisanship by race, ethnicity and education","slug":"partisanship-by-race-ethnicity-and-education","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-race-ethnicity-and-education\/","is_active":false},{"id":45285,"title":"3. Partisanship by gender, sexual orientation, marital and parental status","slug":"partisanship-by-gender-sexual-orientation-marital-and-parental-status","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-gender-sexual-orientation-marital-and-parental-status\/","is_active":false},{"id":45246,"title":"4. Age, generational cohorts and party identification","slug":"age-generational-cohorts-and-party-identification","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/age-generational-cohorts-and-party-identification\/","is_active":false},{"id":45298,"title":"5. Party identification among religious groups and religiously unaffiliated voters","slug":"party-identification-among-religious-groups-and-religiously-unaffiliated-voters","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/party-identification-among-religious-groups-and-religiously-unaffiliated-voters\/","is_active":false},{"id":45321,"title":"6. Partisanship by family income, home ownership, union membership and veteran status","slug":"partisanship-by-family-income-home-ownership-union-membership-and-veteran-status","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-family-income-home-ownership-union-membership-and-veteran-status\/","is_active":true},{"id":45276,"title":"7. Partisanship in rural, suburban and urban communities","slug":"partisanship-in-rural-suburban-and-urban-communities","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-in-rural-suburban-and-urban-communities\/","is_active":false},{"id":45235,"title":"8. The changing demographic composition of voters and party coalitions","slug":"the-changing-demographic-composition-of-voters-and-party-coalitions","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/the-changing-demographic-composition-of-voters-and-party-coalitions\/","is_active":false},{"id":45339,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-18-3","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/acknowledgments-18-3\/","is_active":false},{"id":45310,"title":"Methodology","slug":"partisan-coalitions-methodology","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisan-coalitions-methodology\/","is_active":false},{"id":45350,"title":"Appendix A: Adjusting for mode effects when combining telephone surveys and the American Trends Panel","slug":"partisan-coalitions-appendix-a","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisan-coalitions-appendix-a\/","is_active":false},{"id":45330,"title":"Appendix B: Religious category definitions","slug":"partisan-coalitions-appendix-b","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisan-coalitions-appendix-b\/","is_active":false},{"id":45358,"title":"Appendix C: Age cohort definitions","slug":"partisan-coalitions-appendix-c","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisan-coalitions-appendix-c\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_1ydfwxvad","type":"link","attachmentId":0,"url":"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/118jzessZIIYxbqk1VqOw3HreWZG6jTyPGGdi7u_wfjA\/edit?usp=sharing","label":"Party Identification Detailed Tables, 1994-2023","icon":"detailedTable"},{"key":"_bcwbs94yd","type":"report","attachmentId":57595,"url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_REPORT.pdf","label":"","icon":""}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":45321,"title":"6. Partisanship by family income, home ownership, union membership and veteran status","slug":"partisanship-by-family-income-home-ownership-union-membership-and-veteran-status","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-family-income-home-ownership-union-membership-and-veteran-status\/","is_active":true,"page_num":7},"next_post":{"id":45276,"title":"7. Partisanship in rural, suburban and urban communities","slug":"partisanship-in-rural-suburban-and-urban-communities","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-in-rural-suburban-and-urban-communities\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},"previous_post":{"id":45298,"title":"5. 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