{"id":45569,"date":"2024-02-01T14:00:07","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T19:00:07","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-07-09T18:01:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T22:01:39","slug":"from-businesses-and-banks-to-colleges-and-churches-americans-views-of-u-s-institutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/from-businesses-and-banks-to-colleges-and-churches-americans-views-of-u-s-institutions\/","title":{"rendered":"From Businesses and Banks to Colleges and Churches: Americans\u2019 Views of U.S. Institutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"continued-partisan-divides-on-schools-unions-churches\" class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-sub-title\">Continued partisan divides on schools, unions, churches<\/h2>\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducted this study to examine Americans\u2019 views of different national institutions. For this analysis, we surveyed 5,140 U.S. adults from Jan. 16 to Jan. 21, 2024. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/our-methods\/u-s-surveys\/the-american-trends-panel\/\">Read more about the ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/02\/PP_2024.02.01_institutions_TOPLINE.pdf\">questions used for this report<\/a>, along with responses, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/institutions-methodology\">survey methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans overwhelmingly see small businesses as having a positive effect on the way things are going in the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-57751\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/from-businesses-and-banks-to-colleges-and-churches-americans-views-of-u-s-institutions\/pp_2024-02-01_institutions_00-01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"efebdf\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #efebdf;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PP_2024.02.01_institutions_00-01.png?resize=480,547 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PP_2024.02.01_institutions_00-01.png?resize=782,892 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PP_2024.02.01_institutions_00-01.png?resize=840,958 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"479\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PP_2024.02.01_institutions_00-01.png?w=420\" alt=\"Chart shows Most Americans say small businesses have a positive impact; large corporations, banks viewed negatively\" class=\"wp-image-57751 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By contrast, their views of large corporations are broadly negative. Most people \u2013 including identical shares in both parties \u2013 also are critical of the impact of banks and financial institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A new national survey conducted by Pew Research Center from Jan. 16 to Jan. 21 among 5,140 adults also finds:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>U.S. military<\/strong> is viewed positively by 60% of Americans, and these views are similar across most demographic and political groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are wide partisan divides on the impact of<strong> educational institutions<\/strong>, both K-12 public schools and colleges and universities:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>About three-quarters of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents view <strong>colleges and universities<\/strong> positively, but only about three-in-ten Republicans and Republican leaners give these institutions positive marks. The partisan divide on<strong> K-12 public schools<\/strong> is about as wide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-57755\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/from-businesses-and-banks-to-colleges-and-churches-americans-views-of-u-s-institutions\/pp_2024-02-01_institutions_00-02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f1f0f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1f0f0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PP_2024.02.01_institutions_00-02.png?resize=480,780 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PP_2024.02.01_institutions_00-02.png?resize=620,1008 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"504\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PP_2024.02.01_institutions_00-02.png?w=310\" alt=\"Chart shows Wide partisan differences in views of churches, schools and labor unions\" class=\"wp-image-57755 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Churches and religious organizations<\/strong> are viewed positively by about six-in-ten Americans, but there are sizeable differences in these views between Republicans and Democrats, as well as between the religiously affiliated and the religiously unaffiliated:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nearly three-quarters of Republicans (73%) say churches and religious institutions have a positive impact. Democrats\u2019 opinions are more divided: 45% say their effect is positive, 53% say it is negative.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>And while religiously affiliated Americans generally rate the impact of organized religion positively, the views of unaffiliated Americans are more negative.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Views of the effect of <strong>labor unions<\/strong> also differ considerably by party:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Three-quarters of Democrats, compared with just 35% of Republicans, say unions have a positive impact on how things are going in the United States these days.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Explore more detailed looks at demographic and political differences in Americans\u2019 views of the impact of each of these institutions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/colleges-and-universities-k-12-public-schools\">Educational institutions:<\/a> <\/strong>Colleges and universities, K-12 public schools<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/small-and-large-businesses-banks-and-technology-companies\/\">Business:<\/a><\/strong> Small and large businesses, banks, and technology companies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/labor-unions\/\">Labor unions<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/churches-and-religious-organizations\/\">Churches and religious organizations<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/the-u-s-military\/\">The U.S. military<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Americans overwhelmingly see small businesses as having a positive effect on the way things are going in the country. By contrast, their views of large corporations are broadly negative. And most people \u2013 including identical shares in both parties \u2013 are critical of the impact of banks and financial institutions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":581,"featured_media":57760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"Continued partisan divides on schools, unions, churches","sub_title":"Continued partisan divides on schools, unions, 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Businesses and Banks to Colleges and Churches: Americans\u2019 Views of U.S. Institutions","slug":"from-businesses-and-banks-to-colleges-and-churches-americans-views-of-u-s-institutions","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/from-businesses-and-banks-to-colleges-and-churches-americans-views-of-u-s-institutions\/","is_active":true},{"id":45556,"title":"1. Colleges and universities, K-12 public schools","slug":"colleges-and-universities-k-12-public-schools","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/colleges-and-universities-k-12-public-schools\/","is_active":false},{"id":45611,"title":"2. Small and large businesses, banks, and technology companies","slug":"small-and-large-businesses-banks-and-technology-companies","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/small-and-large-businesses-banks-and-technology-companies\/","is_active":false},{"id":45585,"title":"3. Labor unions","slug":"labor-unions","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/labor-unions\/","is_active":false},{"id":45624,"title":"4. Churches and religious organizations","slug":"churches-and-religious-organizations","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/churches-and-religious-organizations\/","is_active":false},{"id":45544,"title":"5. The U.S. military","slug":"the-u-s-military","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/the-u-s-military\/","is_active":false},{"id":45598,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"institutions-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/institutions-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":45634,"title":"Methodology","slug":"institutions-methodology","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/institutions-methodology\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_no2oc5nuv","type":"report","attachmentId":57768,"url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PP_2024.02.01_institutions_REPORT.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"key":"_3y4m2xmih","type":"topline","attachmentId":57750,"url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/02\/PP_2024.02.01_institutions_TOPLINE.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"type":"dataset","id":2741,"label":"American Trends Panel Wave 140","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/american-trends-panel-wave-140\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":45569,"title":"From Businesses and Banks to Colleges and Churches: Americans\u2019 Views of U.S. Institutions","slug":"from-businesses-and-banks-to-colleges-and-churches-americans-views-of-u-s-institutions","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/from-businesses-and-banks-to-colleges-and-churches-americans-views-of-u-s-institutions\/","is_active":true,"page_num":1},"next_post":{"id":45556,"title":"1. Colleges and universities, K-12 public schools","slug":"colleges-and-universities-k-12-public-schools","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/colleges-and-universities-k-12-public-schools\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},"previous_post":null,"pagination_items":[{"id":45569,"title":"From Businesses and Banks to Colleges and Churches: Americans\u2019 Views of U.S. Institutions","slug":"from-businesses-and-banks-to-colleges-and-churches-americans-views-of-u-s-institutions","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/from-businesses-and-banks-to-colleges-and-churches-americans-views-of-u-s-institutions\/","is_active":true,"page_num":1},{"id":45556,"title":"1. Colleges and universities, K-12 public schools","slug":"colleges-and-universities-k-12-public-schools","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/colleges-and-universities-k-12-public-schools\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":45611,"title":"2. Small and large businesses, banks, and technology companies","slug":"small-and-large-businesses-banks-and-technology-companies","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/small-and-large-businesses-banks-and-technology-companies\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":45585,"title":"3. Labor unions","slug":"labor-unions","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/labor-unions\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":45624,"title":"4. Churches and religious organizations","slug":"churches-and-religious-organizations","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/02\/01\/churches-and-religious-organizations\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":45544,"title":"5. 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Views of small businesses are more positive.","og_title":"From Businesses and Banks to Colleges and Churches: Americans\u2019 Views of U.S. Institutions","og_description":"Americans overwhelmingly see small businesses as having a positive effect on the way things are going in the country. By contrast, their views of large corporations are broadly negative. 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