{"id":69318,"date":"2024-03-15T10:57:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-15T15:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2024\/03\/15\/religions-role-in-public-life\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T10:36:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T14:36:33","slug":"religions-role-in-public-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religions-role-in-public-life\/","title":{"rendered":"1. Religion\u2019s role in public life"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>For our latest survey data about views of religion\u2019s role in public life,\u00a0read our 2026 report,\u00a0\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2026\/05\/14\/how-americans-feel-about-religions-influence-in-government-and-public-life\/\">How Americans Feel About Religion\u2019s Influence in Government and Public Life<\/a>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The vast majority of U.S. adults agree that religion\u2019s influence in public life is shrinking, and most of them see this as a bad thing. Americans generally express a positive view of religion in the new survey. There also is a growing sense that people\u2019s own religious beliefs conflict with the society in which they live, and that religious disagreements are best not talked about.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>48% say there is a \u201cgreat deal\u201d of conflict or \u201csome\u201d conflict between their own religious beliefs and mainstream American culture, up from 42% who said this in 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>29% say they think of themselves as part of a minority group because of their religious beliefs, up from 24% in 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>41% say that when they disagree with someone about religion, the best thing to do is to avoid discussing religion at all, up from 33% who said this in 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most Jewish Americans and religiously unaffiliated Americans think conservative Christians have gone too far in trying to impose their religious values on the government and public schools. Most Christians, by contrast, think secular liberals have gone too far in trying to keep religion <em>out<\/em> of the government and public schools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All told, the survey results show that many Americans are discontented with religion\u2019s trajectory in American life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;is-religion-gaining-or-losing-influence-in-american-life&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"is-religion-gaining-or-losing-influence-in-american-life\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is religion gaining or losing influence in American life?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, 80% of U.S. adults say religion is losing influence in American life. That is up 6 percentage points from 2022, and is as high as it\u2019s been since we started asking questions like this in 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religions-role-in-public-life\/pr_2024-3-15_religion-public-life_1-01-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80444\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f2f2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f2f2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-01.png?resize=480,1185 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-01.png?resize=620,1530 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"765\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-01.png?w=310\" alt=\"Table shows Most U.S. adults say religion is losing influence in American life\" class=\"wp-image-80444 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Majorities in every religious group we analyzed agree that religion\u2019s influence in public life is shrinking, as do most Republicans and Democrats, and most across age groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just 18% of U.S. adults say religion is gaining influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;is-religion-s-changing-trajectory-a-good-thing-or-bad-thing&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"is-religion-s-changing-trajectory-a-good-thing-or-bad-thing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is religion\u2019s changing trajectory a good thing or bad thing?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After asking respondents whether they think religion is gaining or losing influence in American life, we posed a follow-up question: Is this a good thing or a bad thing?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roughly half of respondents (49%) say religion is <em>losing<\/em> influence and that this is <em>bad<\/em> for society, while 8% say religion is <em>gaining<\/em> influence and this is <em>good<\/em> for society. Taken together, this means 57% express a positive view of religion\u2019s impact \u2013 a larger share than we found in 2019 and 2022.[2. numoffset=&#8221;2&#8243; Prior to 2019, the Center used to ask a similar question in its telephone surveys about whether religion\u2019s changing influence is a good or bad thing. However, the results from these older telephone polls are not comparable with the new results because the new survey offers respondents the chance to say it \u201cdoesn\u2019t make a difference,\u201d and the telephone surveys did not.] <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Far fewer express a negative view of religion by saying either that its influence is shrinking and this is good (13%) or by saying its influence is growing and this is bad (6%). About one-in-five adults (21%) say that it doesn\u2019t make much difference whether religion\u2019s influence on American life is growing or shrinking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most Christians express a positive view of religion\u2019s impact on American life, saying either that its influence is declining and this is bad (64%) or that its influence is growing and this is good (11%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most atheists and agnostics, by contrast, express a negative view of religion\u2019s influence in American society. Jews and people who describe their religion as \u201cnothing in particular\u201d are divided between those who have a positive view of religion, those who have a negative view, and those who say changes in religion\u2019s influence don\u2019t make much of a difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans and those who lean toward the Republican Party are far more likely than Democrats and Democratic leaners to express a positive view of religion by these measures. And older American adults are far more positive toward religion than younger Americans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religions-role-in-public-life\/pr_2024-3-15_religion-public-life_1-02-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80447\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f1f2f2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1f2f2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-02.png?resize=480,609 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-02.png?resize=782,992 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-02.png?resize=960,1218 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-02.png?resize=1200,1523 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-02.png?resize=1280,1624 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"812\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-02.png?w=640\" alt=\"Table shows most U.S. adults have a positive view of religion\u2019s role in American life\" class=\"wp-image-80447 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;do-americans-feel-at-odds-with-society-because-of-their-religion&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"do-americans-feel-at-odds-with-society-because-of-their-religion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do Americans feel at odds with society because of their religion?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, 29% of U.S. adults say they think of themselves as part of a minority group because of their religious beliefs. This figure is up modestly since 2020, when 24% said this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-200-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religions-role-in-public-life\/pr_2024-3-15_religion-public-life_1-03-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80453\"><img data-dominant-color=\"efefef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #efefef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-03.png?resize=444,1454 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"655\" width=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-03.png?w=200\" alt=\"Table shows about 3 in 10 U.S. adults say their religion makes them part of a minority group\" class=\"wp-image-80453 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most Jewish Americans (83%) and many Muslim Americans (55%) say they think of themselves as a minority because of their religious beliefs, as do 44% of atheists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But many Christians also say their religious beliefs make them a minority in the U.S., including 38% of Hispanic Protestants, 37% of White evangelical Protestants, and 25% each among Catholics and Black Protestants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The new survey also finds that about half of U.S. adults (48%) say there is \u201ca great deal\u201d of or \u201csome\u201d conflict between their own religious beliefs and mainstream American culture, up from 42% who said this when the Center last asked in 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clear majorities among White evangelicals (71%), Jews (59%) and atheists (59%) hold this view. Smaller but still substantial numbers in other groups sense a conflict between their religious beliefs and the values of the prevailing culture. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religions-role-in-public-life\/pr_2024-3-15_religion-public-life_1-04-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80457\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f3f3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f3f3;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-04.png?resize=480,479 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-04.png?resize=782,781 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-04.png?resize=960,959 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-04.png?resize=1200,1198 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-04.png?resize=1280,1278 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"639\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-04.png?w=640\" alt=\"Table shows Half of U.S. adults say there is a \u2018great deal\u2019 of or \u2018some\u2019 conflict between their religious beliefs and mainstream culture\" class=\"wp-image-80457 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;have-some-americans-gone-too-far-trying-to-control-religion-in-the-government-and-schools&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"have-some-americans-gone-too-far-trying-to-control-religion-in-the-government-and-schools\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Have some Americans gone too far trying to control religion in the government and schools?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Half of U.S. adults say they think secular liberals have gone too far in trying to keep religion out of the government and public schools. This view is especially common among White evangelical Protestants (83%). But most Catholics \u2013 particularly White Catholics \u2013 agree, as do 62% of Hispanic Protestants, 58% of White nonevangelical Protestants and 52% of Black Protestants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, in response to a separate question, roughly half of U.S. adults say they think conservative Christians have gone too far in trying to push their religious values in the government and public schools. Fully 91% of atheists express this view, as do 85% of agnostics and 76% of Jewish Americans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three-quarters of Republicans and Republican leaners say liberals who are not religious have gone too far trying to remove religion from government and public schools. A similar share of Democrats and Democratic leaners say conservative Christians have gone too far in the other direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Older adults are more apt than younger Americans to say secular liberals have gone too far in trying to keep religion out of the government and schools. Younger adults, by contrast, are far more likely than older Americans to say conservative Christians have gone too far in trying to impose their religion in the government and public schools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religions-role-in-public-life\/pr_2024-3-15_religion-public-life_1-05-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80464\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f4f4f4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f4f4f4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-05.png?resize=480,528 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-05.png?resize=782,860 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-05.png?resize=960,1056 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-05.png?resize=1200,1320 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-05.png?resize=1280,1408 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"704\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-05.png?w=640\" alt=\"Table shows Americans are divided about whether conservative Christians and secular liberals have gone too far trying to control religion\u2019s role in the government and schools\" class=\"wp-image-80464 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When these two questions are combined, the data shows that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>17% of U.S. adults think <em>both<\/em> sides \u2013 conservative Christians<em> and <\/em>secular liberals \u2013 have gone too far trying to control religion in the government and public schools.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>31% think conservative Christians have gone too far, but secular liberals have not.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>33% think secular liberals, but not conservative Christians, have gone too far.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>19% don\u2019t think either group has gone too far.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"what-do-conservative-christians-and-secular-liberals-think-about-these-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What do conservative Christians and secular liberals think about these questions?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey makes it possible to look at how conservative Christians and secular liberals themselves answer these questions. To do this, we combined information from two questions \u2013 one that asks respondents about their religious identity, and another that asks about their \u201cpolitical views\u201d \u2013 to examine the views of conservative Christians and secular liberals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among respondents in this survey, 27% identify religiously as Christian and also describe themselves, politically, as conservative. These are \u201cconservative Christians.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, 12% of respondents identify as religiously unaffiliated, and also describe their political views as liberal. These are \u201csecular liberals.\u201d (Six-in-ten respondents don\u2019t fall into either category; they are neither conservative Christians nor secular liberals.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This analysis found that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>73% of conservative Christians say secular liberals have gone too far trying to keep religion out of the government and schools, and don\u2019t say their own side has gone too far in the other direction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>88% of secular liberals say conservative Christians have gone too far trying to impose their religion in the government and schools, and don\u2019t say their own side has gone too far in the other direction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the majority of the public that doesn\u2019t fall into either camp, opinions are much more divided: 32% say conservative Christians (but not secular liberals) have gone too far and 21% say secular liberals (but not conservative Christians) have gone too far. Meanwhile, 22% say both sides have gone too far, and 25% don\u2019t say that either side has gone too far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religions-role-in-public-life\/pr_2024-3-15_religion-public-life_1-06-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80469\"><img data-dominant-color=\"efefef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #efefef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-06.png?resize=480,290 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-06.png?resize=782,473 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-06.png?resize=960,581 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-06.png?resize=1200,726 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-06.png?resize=1280,774 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"387\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-06.png?w=640\" alt=\"Table shows Majorities of conservative Christians and secular liberals say the other side has gone too far trying to control religion in the government and public schools\" class=\"wp-image-80469 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;what-should-people-do-when-they-disagree-about-religion-or-politics&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"what-should-people-do-when-they-disagree-about-religion-or-politics\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What should people do when they disagree about religion or politics?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here\u2019s what U.S. adults say when asked what they think is the best way to proceed when someone disagrees with them about religion:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>41% say it\u2019s best to just avoid discussing religion altogether, up from 33% who said this in 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>53% say it\u2019s best to try and understand the other person\u2019s perspective and agree to disagree, down from 62% who said this in 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Just 5% say the best approach is to try and persuade the other person to change their mind. This is virtually unchanged since 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is relatively little appetite for trying to change someone\u2019s mind about religion among any of the religious groups analyzed in the survey, peaking at just 14% among White evangelical Protestants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey finds a similar pattern in opinions about how to proceed in the face of political disagreements. Roughly half say it\u2019s best to try to understand the other person\u2019s political perspective and agree to disagree, and 45% say politics is best avoided in the face of disagreement. Just 5% say the best approach is to try to change the other person\u2019s political view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religions-role-in-public-life\/pr_2024-3-15_religion-public-life_1-07-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80475\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f2f2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f2f2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-07.png?resize=480,517 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-07.png?resize=782,842 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-07.png?resize=960,1034 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-07.png?resize=1200,1292 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-07.png?resize=1280,1378 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"689\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-07.png?w=640\" alt=\"Table shows Little appetite among the U.S. public for trying to change people\u2019s minds about religion or politics\" class=\"wp-image-80475 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;how-friendly-to-religion-are-democrats-republicans-the-biden-administration-and-the-supreme-court&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"how-friendly-to-religion-are-democrats-republicans-the-biden-administration-and-the-supreme-court\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How friendly to religion are Democrats, Republicans, the Biden administration and the Supreme Court?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About half of U.S. adults say they think the GOP is \u201cfriendly\u201d toward religion. This is 7 points lower than when we last asked this question in 2022, but higher than the share who say the Democratic Party is friendly toward religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The GOP is seen as friendly toward religion by 60% of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents, and by large numbers within Republican-majority religious groups, including 61% of White evangelical Protestants and 55% of White Catholics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The GOP is also seen as friendly toward religion by many Democrats and Democratic leaners (47%), and by large numbers of people within some largely Democratic religious groups, including 80% of atheists, 68% of agnostics and 55% of Jews.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This feeling is decidedly <em>not<\/em> mutual. Most Republicans and Republican leaners say they think the Democratic Party is \u201cunfriendly\u201d toward religion. For their part, 53% of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents say the Democratic Party is \u201cneutral\u201d toward religion, while 37% say it is friendly toward religion and just 8% say it is unfriendly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religions-role-in-public-life\/pr_2024-3-15_religion-public-life_1-08-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80480\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f4f4f4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f4f4f4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-08.png?resize=480,479 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-08.png?resize=782,780 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-08.png?resize=960,957 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-08.png?resize=1200,1196 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-08.png?resize=1280,1276 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"638\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-08.png?w=640\" alt=\"Table shows Americans more likely to see GOP than Democratic Party as friendly to religion\" class=\"wp-image-80480 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Views about the Biden administration\u2019s approach to religion resemble views about the Democratic Party. Democrats and Democratic leaners mostly say the Biden administration is neutral or friendly toward religion, while Republicans and Republican leaners mostly say the Biden administration is unfriendly to religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religions-role-in-public-life\/pr_2024-3-15_religion-public-life_1-09-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80483\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f1f1f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1f1f1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-09.png?resize=480,1013 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-09.png?resize=620,1308 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"654\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-09.png?w=310\" alt=\"Table shows 27% of Americans see Biden administration as friendly to religion\" class=\"wp-image-80483 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following the Supreme Court\u2019s decision in June 2022 that overturned Roe v. Wade and ended federal protections for abortion, the share of Americans saying they viewed the Court as friendly to religion <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2022\/10\/27\/religion-and-the-supreme-court\/\">increased sharply<\/a> \u2013 from 18% in spring 2019 to 35% in September 2022. In the new survey, the share saying the court is friendly to religion ticked down to 28%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religions-role-in-public-life\/pr_2024-3-15_religion-public-life_1-010-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80486\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f1f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f1f1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-010.png?resize=480,1005 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-010.png?resize=620,1298 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"649\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_1-010.png?w=310\" alt=\"Table shows Most U.S. adults say the Supreme Court is neutral toward religion\" class=\"wp-image-80486 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most Republicans and Republican leaners say the Supreme Court is neutral toward religion. Democrats and Democratic leaners, by contrast, are more evenly split between those who say it is neutral and those who think the court is friendly toward religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Relatively few people in either party think the Supreme Court is unfriendly to religion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Americans tend to say religion\u2019s influence in public life is shrinking, and most see this as a bad 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in 10 Americans Say Religion Is Losing Influence in Public Life","slug":"8-in-10-americans-say-religion-is-losing-influence-in-public-life","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/8-in-10-americans-say-religion-is-losing-influence-in-public-life\/","is_active":false},{"id":69318,"title":"1. Religion\u2019s role in public life","slug":"religions-role-in-public-life","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religions-role-in-public-life\/","is_active":true},{"id":69291,"title":"2. U.S. presidential candidates and their religious engagement","slug":"u-s-presidential-candidates-and-their-religious-engagement","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/u-s-presidential-candidates-and-their-religious-engagement\/","is_active":false},{"id":69282,"title":"3. Christianity\u2019s place in politics, and \u2018Christian nationalism\u2019","slug":"christianitys-place-in-politics-and-christian-nationalism","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/christianitys-place-in-politics-and-christian-nationalism\/","is_active":false},{"id":69339,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"religion-public-life-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religion-public-life-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":69329,"title":"Methodology","slug":"religion-public-life-methodology","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religion-public-life-methodology\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_7ixwfc5t4","type":"report","attachmentId":80589,"url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_REPORT.pdf"},{"key":"_pmjbfjfqm","type":"topline","attachmentId":80557,"url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/PR_2024.3.15_religion-public-life_TOPLINE.pdf"},{"type":"dataset","id":2774,"label":"American Trends Panel Wave 143","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/american-trends-panel-wave-143\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":69318,"title":"1. Religion\u2019s role in public life","slug":"religions-role-in-public-life","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religions-role-in-public-life\/","is_active":true,"page_num":2},"next_post":{"id":69291,"title":"2. U.S. presidential candidates and their religious engagement","slug":"u-s-presidential-candidates-and-their-religious-engagement","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/u-s-presidential-candidates-and-their-religious-engagement\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},"previous_post":{"id":69303,"title":"8 in 10 Americans Say Religion Is Losing Influence in Public Life","slug":"8-in-10-americans-say-religion-is-losing-influence-in-public-life","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/8-in-10-americans-say-religion-is-losing-influence-in-public-life\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},"pagination_items":[{"id":69303,"title":"8 in 10 Americans Say Religion Is Losing Influence in Public Life","slug":"8-in-10-americans-say-religion-is-losing-influence-in-public-life","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/8-in-10-americans-say-religion-is-losing-influence-in-public-life\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":69318,"title":"1. 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Christianity\u2019s place in politics, and \u2018Christian nationalism\u2019","slug":"christianitys-place-in-politics-and-christian-nationalism","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/christianitys-place-in-politics-and-christian-nationalism\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":69339,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"religion-public-life-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religion-public-life-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":69329,"title":"Methodology","slug":"religion-public-life-methodology","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/religion-public-life-methodology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"8 in 10 Americans Say Religion Is Losing Influence in Public Life","parent_id":69303},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"How Americans see religion\u2019s role in public life","description":"Americans tend to say religion\u2019s influence in public life is shrinking, and most see this as a bad thing.","og_title":"1. 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