{"id":69490,"date":"2024-01-24T09:50:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T14:50:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-hostile-toward-religion\/"},"modified":"2024-12-20T13:40:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T18:40:34","slug":"are-nones-hostile-toward-religion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-hostile-toward-religion\/","title":{"rendered":"6. Are \u2018nones\u2019 hostile toward religion?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some are. But many are not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-80696\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-hostile-toward-religion\/pr_2024-01-24_religious_nones_6-01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e7e5df\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e7e5df;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-01.png?resize=480,747 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-01.png?resize=782,1218 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-01.png?resize=840,1308 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"654\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-01.png?w=420\" alt=\"Chart shows Most \u2018nones\u2019 say religion causes division and superstition, but many also say it has positive effects\" class=\"wp-image-80696 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Around a fifth of \u201cnones\u201d express consistently negative views of religion. They say it does more harm than good in society, encourages superstition and causes division. These \u201cnones\u201d also reject a couple of positive statements about religion \u2013 that it encourages people to treat others well, and that it helps society by giving people meaning and purpose in their lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But most religious \u201cnones\u201d take a more neutral view of religion, expressing a mix of positive and negative opinions about its impact on people\u2019s lives and on society as a whole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Few \u201cnones\u201d surveyed \u2013 just 4% \u2013 express consistently positive views of religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;views-of-whether-religion-does-more-good-or-harm&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"views-of-whether-religion-does-more-good-or-harm\">Views of whether religion does more good or harm<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-80700\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-hostile-toward-religion\/pr_2024-01-24_religious_nones_6-02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f4f4f4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f4f4f4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-02.png?resize=480,880 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-02.png?resize=782,1434 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-02.png?resize=840,1540 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"770\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-02.png?w=420\" alt=\"Table shows About three-quarters of atheists say religion does more harm than good in American society\" class=\"wp-image-80700 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked directly, 43% of \u201cnones\u201d say religion does more harm than good in American society. A similar share says religion does equal amounts of good and harm. Fewer religious \u201cnones\u201d (14%) say religion does more good than harm in American society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNones\u201d are much more likely than religiously affiliated adults to believe religion does more harm than good, and much less likely to say religion does more good than harm in American society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNones\u201d with at least some college education are more likely than those with a high school diploma or less education to believe that religion does more harm than good. And White \u201cnones\u201d are more likely than \u201cnones\u201d of other races and ethnicities to believe that religion does more harm than good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;Views-of-whether-religion-fosters-intolerance-and-superstition&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Views-of-whether-religion-fosters-intolerance-and-superstition\">Views of whether religion fosters intolerance and superstition<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eight-in-ten \u201cnones\u201d agree \u201ca great deal\u201d or \u201ca fair amount\u201d with the following statement: \u201cReligion causes division and intolerance.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And 69% agree a great deal or a fair amount that \u201creligion encourages superstition and illogical thinking.\u201d This includes higher shares of atheists (91%) and agnostics (83%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-80703\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-hostile-toward-religion\/pr_2024-01-24_religious_nones_6-03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f4f4f4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f4f4f4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-03.png?resize=480,587 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-03.png?resize=782,956 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-03.png?resize=960,1173 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-03.png?resize=1200,1466 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-03.png?resize=1280,1564 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"782\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-03.png?w=640\" alt=\"Table shows Most of the religiously unaffiliated believe that religion causes intolerance, encourages superstition\" class=\"wp-image-80703 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;Views-of-whether-religion-can-provide-meaning-encourage-kindness&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Views-of-whether-religion-can-provide-meaning-encourage-kindness\">Views of whether religion can provide meaning, encourage kindness<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, at least half of \u201cnones\u201d say religion has certain benefits for society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most \u201cnones\u201d (58%) say that the following statement \u2013 \u201cReligion helps society by giving people meaning and purpose in their lives\u201d \u2013 describes their own views a great deal or a fair amount, including 62% of agnostics and those who say their religion is \u201cnothing in particular.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A similar pattern emerges on the statement that religion \u201cencourages people to do the right thing and treat other people well.\u201d About half of religiously unaffiliated Americans say they agree a great deal or a fair amount that religion does this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-80707\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-hostile-toward-religion\/pr_2024-01-24_religious_nones_6-04-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f5f5f6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f5f5f6;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-04.png?resize=480,589 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-04.png?resize=782,959 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-04.png?resize=960,1178 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-04.png?resize=1200,1472 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-04.png?resize=1280,1570 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"785\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious_nones_6-04.png?w=640\" alt=\"Table shows Half of religious \u2018nones\u2019 believe religion encourages people to do the right thing and treat others well\" class=\"wp-image-80707 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Return to the report\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/religious-nones-in-america-who-they-are-and-what-they-believe\/\">Overview<\/a>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Find answers to other questions:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Who are the \u2018nones\u2019? How are they defined? (<a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/who-are-the-nones-how-are-they-defined\/\">Chapter 1<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why are \u2018nones\u2019 nonreligious? (<a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/why-are-nones-nonreligious\/\">Chapter 2<\/a>)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are \u2018nones\u2019 less involved in civic life than people who identify with a religion? (<a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-less-involved-in-civic-life-than-people-who-identify-with-a-religion\/\">Chapter 3<\/a>)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are all \u2018nones\u2019 nonbelievers? (<a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-all-nones-nonbelievers\/\">Chapter 4<\/a>)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are \u2018nones\u2019 spiritual instead of religious? (<a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-spiritual-instead-of-religious\/\">Chapter <\/a>5)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How do \u2018nones\u2019 view science? (<a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/how-do-nones-view-science\/\">Chapter 7<\/a>)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How do \u2018nones\u2019 think about morality? (<a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/how-do-nones-think-about-morality\/\">Chapter 8<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some are. But many are not. Around a fifth of \u201cnones\u201d express consistently negative views of religion. They say it does more harm than good in society, encourages superstition and causes division. These \u201cnones\u201d also reject a couple of positive statements about religion \u2013 that it encourages people to treat others well, and that it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":581,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_api_pending":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_hidden":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":false,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[162,169,172,176,160,195],"tags":[],"bylines":[571,975,600,926,744,622],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[517],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-69490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inter-religious-relations","category-non-religion-secularism","category-religion-politics-1","category-religion-science-2","category-religious-identity-affiliation","category-religiously-unaffiliated","bylines-asta-kallo","bylines-becka-alper","bylines-michael-rotolo","bylines-gregory-a-smith","bylines-justin-nortey","bylines-patricia-tevington","formats-report","research-teams-religion"],"label":false,"post_parent":69466,"word_count":471,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-hostile-toward-religion\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":80662,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PF_23.01.24_nonreligion_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PF_23.01.24_nonreligion_featured-jpg.webp?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"(Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":80662,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PF_23.01.24_nonreligion_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PF_23.01.24_nonreligion_featured-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"(Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":80662,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PF_23.01.24_nonreligion_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PF_23.01.24_nonreligion_featured-jpg.webp?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"(Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":80662,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PF_23.01.24_nonreligion_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PF_23.01.24_nonreligion_featured-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"(Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":80662,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PF_23.01.24_nonreligion_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PF_23.01.24_nonreligion_featured-jpg.webp?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"(Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":80662,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PF_23.01.24_nonreligion_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PF_23.01.24_nonreligion_featured-jpg.webp?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"(Getty Images)","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":69466,"title":"Religious \u2018Nones\u2019 in America: Who They Are and What They Believe","slug":"religious-nones-in-america-who-they-are-and-what-they-believe","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/religious-nones-in-america-who-they-are-and-what-they-believe\/","is_active":false},{"id":69429,"title":"1. Who are the \u2018nones\u2019? How are they defined?","slug":"who-are-the-nones-how-are-they-defined","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/who-are-the-nones-how-are-they-defined\/","is_active":false},{"id":69444,"title":"2. Why are \u2018nones\u2019 nonreligious?","slug":"why-are-nones-nonreligious","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/why-are-nones-nonreligious\/","is_active":false},{"id":69503,"title":"3. Are \u2018nones\u2019 less involved in civic life than people who identify with a religion?","slug":"are-nones-less-involved-in-civic-life-than-people-who-identify-with-a-religion","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-less-involved-in-civic-life-than-people-who-identify-with-a-religion\/","is_active":false},{"id":69454,"title":"4. Are all \u2018nones\u2019 nonbelievers?","slug":"are-all-nones-nonbelievers","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-all-nones-nonbelievers\/","is_active":false},{"id":69533,"title":"5. Are \u2018nones\u2019 spiritual instead of religious?","slug":"are-nones-spiritual-instead-of-religious","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-spiritual-instead-of-religious\/","is_active":false},{"id":69490,"title":"6. Are \u2018nones\u2019 hostile toward religion?","slug":"are-nones-hostile-toward-religion","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-hostile-toward-religion\/","is_active":true},{"id":69480,"title":"7. How do \u2018nones\u2019 view science?","slug":"how-do-nones-view-science","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/how-do-nones-view-science\/","is_active":false},{"id":69513,"title":"8. How do \u2018nones\u2019 think about morality?","slug":"how-do-nones-think-about-morality","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/how-do-nones-think-about-morality\/","is_active":false},{"id":69524,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"religious-nones-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/religious-nones-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":69542,"title":"Methodology","slug":"religious-nones-methodology","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/religious-nones-methodology\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_d7flzw5fv","type":"topline","attachmentId":40410,"url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/12\/PR_2024.01.religious-nones_TOPLINE.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"key":"_a26zhlq83","type":"report","attachmentId":80676,"url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/01\/PR_2024.01.24_religious-nones_REPORT.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"type":"dataset","id":2445,"label":"American Trends Panel Wave 132","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/american-trends-panel-wave-132\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":69490,"title":"6. Are \u2018nones\u2019 hostile toward religion?","slug":"are-nones-hostile-toward-religion","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-hostile-toward-religion\/","is_active":true,"page_num":7},"next_post":{"id":69480,"title":"7. How do \u2018nones\u2019 view science?","slug":"how-do-nones-view-science","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/how-do-nones-view-science\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},"previous_post":{"id":69533,"title":"5. Are \u2018nones\u2019 spiritual instead of religious?","slug":"are-nones-spiritual-instead-of-religious","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-spiritual-instead-of-religious\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},"pagination_items":[{"id":69466,"title":"Religious \u2018Nones\u2019 in America: Who They Are and What They Believe","slug":"religious-nones-in-america-who-they-are-and-what-they-believe","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/religious-nones-in-america-who-they-are-and-what-they-believe\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":69429,"title":"1. Who are the \u2018nones\u2019? How are they defined?","slug":"who-are-the-nones-how-are-they-defined","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/who-are-the-nones-how-are-they-defined\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":69444,"title":"2. Why are \u2018nones\u2019 nonreligious?","slug":"why-are-nones-nonreligious","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/why-are-nones-nonreligious\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":69503,"title":"3. Are \u2018nones\u2019 less involved in civic life than people who identify with a religion?","slug":"are-nones-less-involved-in-civic-life-than-people-who-identify-with-a-religion","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-less-involved-in-civic-life-than-people-who-identify-with-a-religion\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":69454,"title":"4. Are all \u2018nones\u2019 nonbelievers?","slug":"are-all-nones-nonbelievers","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-all-nones-nonbelievers\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":69533,"title":"5. Are \u2018nones\u2019 spiritual instead of religious?","slug":"are-nones-spiritual-instead-of-religious","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-spiritual-instead-of-religious\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":69490,"title":"6. Are \u2018nones\u2019 hostile toward religion?","slug":"are-nones-hostile-toward-religion","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/are-nones-hostile-toward-religion\/","is_active":true,"page_num":7},{"id":69480,"title":"7. How do \u2018nones\u2019 view science?","slug":"how-do-nones-view-science","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/how-do-nones-view-science\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":69513,"title":"8. How do \u2018nones\u2019 think about morality?","slug":"how-do-nones-think-about-morality","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/how-do-nones-think-about-morality\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},{"id":69524,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"religious-nones-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/religious-nones-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10},{"id":69542,"title":"Methodology","slug":"religious-nones-methodology","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/religious-nones-methodology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":11}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"Religious \u2018Nones\u2019 in America: Who They Are and What They Believe","parent_id":69466},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Are \u201cnones\u201d in the US hostile toward religion?","description":"Some are. 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