{"id":73681,"date":"2011-01-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-27T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2011\/01\/27\/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-appendix-b\/"},"modified":"2025-07-03T10:20:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T14:20:47","slug":"future-of-the-global-muslim-population-appendix-b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/01\/27\/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-appendix-b\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix B: Data Sources by Country"},"content":{"rendered":"

The below list of general sources provides bibliographic information for sources that were used to provide estimates and projections for the Muslim populations of multiple countries. The subsequent list of sources by country provides abbreviated bibliographic information identifying which general sources were used as the basis for estimates and projections for countries, as well as fuller bibliographic information for sources that were used for one country only. All estimates and projections were made by The Pew Research Center\u2019s Forum on Religion & Public Life unless otherwise noted.<\/p>\n\n

General Sources<\/h3>\n\n

Demographic and Health Surveys. MEASURE DHS. Calverton, Maryland: Administered by Macro International, 1995-2007. http:\/\/www.measuredhs.com\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

European Social Survey. London: Led by Centre for Comparative Social Surveys, City University, 2004, 2006. http:\/\/www.europeansocialsurvey.org\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

Pew Research Center\u2019s Global Attitudes Project 2009 Survey http:\/\/pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/datasets\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

Pew Research Center\u2019s Global Attitudes Project 2007 Survey http:\/\/pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/datasets\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

Pew Research Center\u2019s Global Attitudes Project 2002 Survey http:\/\/pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/datasets\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

Population Reference Bureau. John R. Weeks \u201cThe Demography of Islamic Nations,\u201d Population Bulletin, Vol. 43, No. 4. Washington, D.C.: Population Reference Bureau, Inc., December 1988.<\/p>\n\n

United Nations Demographic Yearbook. \u201cSpecial Census Topics Volume 2 – Social characteristics, \u2018Table 6: Population by religion, sex, urban\/rural residence and percentage: each census, 1985-2004.\u2019 \u201d New York: United Nations Statistics Division, 2006. http:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/demographic\/sconcerns\/popchar\/popchar2.htm<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

United Nations. \u201cUNdata.\u201d UNdata is an internet-based data service that makes U.N. statistical databases available through a single entry point. http:\/\/data.un.org\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. United Nations Population Division, 2009. http:\/\/esa.un.org\/UNPP\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

World Religion Database: International Religious Demographic Statistics and Sources. Todd M. Johnson and Brian J. Grim, eds. Leiden, Netherlands and Boston, Mass.: Brill, 2010. http:\/\/www.worldreligiondatabase.org<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

World Values Survey (WVS). \u201cValues Survey Database.\u201d World Values Survey Association, 1999-2006. http:\/\/www.worldvaluessurvey.org\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

Sources by Country<\/h3>\n\n

Afghanistan: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1979 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Albania: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 1998 World Values Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2005 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Round 3 and the 2002 Albania Reproductive Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Algeria: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

American Samoa: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Andorra: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2005 World Values Survey<\/p>\n\n

Angola: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on Pew Research Center\u2019s Global Attitudes Project 2002 Survey<\/p>\n\n

Anguilla: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census<\/p>\n\n

Antigua and Barbuda: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Argentina: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2009 estimate by consultant Khaleel Mohammed (see Appendix C: Advisers and Consultants<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n

Armenia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Aruba: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Australia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on an analysis of the 2006 Census carried out by consultant Farhat Yusuf (see Appendix C: Advisers and Consultants<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n

Austria: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2001 Census<\/p>\n\n

Azerbaijan: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 1997 World Values Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2006 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Bahamas: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Census. Census data obtained from personal email correspondence with United Nations Statistics Division.<\/p>\n\n

Bahrain: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Obtained from \u201cPart 2, \u2018Table – 0603.0: POPULATION BY RELIGION, AGE GROUPS, NATIONALITY AND SEX \u2013 2001.\u2019\u201d Bahrain Census 2001. Bahrain: Directorate of Statistics in Central Informatics Organization, 2001. http:\/\/www.cio.gov.bh\/CIO_ENG\/sitemap.aspx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Bangladesh: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on an analysis of the 2001 Census carried out by consultants Khan Mohammad Mohsin, e-Khuda and and Narul Alam (see Appendix C: Advisers and Consultants<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n

Barbados: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 estimate based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Belarus: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1996 World Values Survey; 2000 estimate based on 2000 World Values Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 World Values Survey<\/p>\n\n

Belgium: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2004 European Social Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on 2001 Census<\/p>\n\n

Belize: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Benin: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1992 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Demographic and Health Survey; 2020, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2002 Census and 2006 Demographic and Health Survey. Census data obtained from \u201c \u2018Table: Ethnie et Religion,\u2019 Principaux Indicateurs Socio-Demographiques,\u201d Troisieme Recensement General de la Population et de l\u2019Habitation, Febrier 2002. Institut National de la Statistique et de L\u2019Analyse Economique, 2003. http:\/\/ www.insae-bj.org\/IMG\/pdf\/principaux_indicateur_rgph3.pdf<\/a><\/em>\u00a0 (PDF) and http:\/\/www. insae-bj.org\/?Religion<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Bermuda: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Bhutan: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Bolivia: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Bosnia-Herzegovina: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Country Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 World Values Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2001 World Values Survey and the 2002 World Bank Living In Bosnia and Herzegovina Survey<\/p>\n\n

Botswana:<\/span> 1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Census data obtained from Ntloedibe-Kuswani, G.S. \u201cAFRICAN RELIGIONS AND 2001 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS IN BOTSWANA.\u201d Centre for Continuing Education, University of Botswana, 2003. http:\/\/www.cso.gov.bw\/images\/stories\/Census\/paper24.pdf<\/a><\/em> (PDF)<\/p>\n\n

Brazil: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

British Virgin Islands:<\/span> 1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Brunei: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census<\/p>\n\n

Bulgaria: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1992 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2001 Census<\/p>\n\n

Burkina Faso: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1992 Demographic and Health Survey; 2000 estimate based on 1998 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2003 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Burma (Myanmar): <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Burundi: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2007 InterMedia Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2007 InterMedia Survey. Washington, D.C.: InterMedia. Prepared for Pew Research Center\u2019s Forum on Religion & Public Life in 2009.http:\/\/www.intermedia.org\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Cambodia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 1998 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2005 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Cameroon: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Demographic and Health Survey; 2000 estimate based on 1998 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2004 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Canada: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census and Statistics Canada\u2019s 2010 study, \u201cProjections of the Diversity of the Canadian Population\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Cape Verde: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2005 Afrobarometer Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2008 Afrobarometer Survey<\/p>\n\n

Cayman Islands: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Central African Republic: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 1995 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1995 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Chad: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1993 Census; 2000 estimate based on 1996-1997 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2004 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Channel Islands: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Chile: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1992 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2002 Census. Obtained from personal email correspondence with United Nations Statistics Division.<\/p>\n\n

China: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on ethnicity data in 2000 Census. Census data obtained from The Tabulation on Nationalities of 2000 Population Census of China. China: Nationalities Publishing House, 2003.<\/p>\n\n

Colombia: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2005 World Values Survey<\/p>\n\n

Comoros: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Congo: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2007 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Cook Islands: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Census data obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Costa Rica: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2007 Latinobarometro. Chile: Latinobarometro Corporation. Obtained by Pew Research Center\u2019s Forum on Religion & Public Life in 2009.http:\/\/www.latinobarometro.org\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Croatia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census<\/p>\n\n

Cuba: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Cyprus: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2005 World Religion Database and 2001 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Czech Republic: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Denmark: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on 2009 data from Statistics Denmark<\/p>\n\n

Djibouti: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Dominica: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Dominican Republic: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Ecuador: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Egypt: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Demographic and Health Survey; 2000 estimate based on 1996 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2005 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

El Salvador: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Equatorial Guinea: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Eritrea: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1995 Demographic and Health Survey; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2002 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Estonia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Country Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Ethiopia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1994 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2007 Census. Census data obtained from \u201cTable 6: Population Size of Regions by Religion and Place of Residence: 2007.\u201d Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census: Population Size by Age and Sex. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: Population Census Commission, 2008.<\/p>\n\n

Faeroe Islands: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Falkland Islands (Malvinas): <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Federated States of Micronesia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Census. Obtained from personal email correspondence with United Nations Statistics Division.<\/p>\n\n

Fiji: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 1996 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2007 Census. Obtained from \u201c\u2018Table 2.10 Population by Religion and Province of Enumeration, Fiji: 2007 Census,\u2019 Key Statistics: March 2009.\u201d Fiji 2007 Census. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics, 2009.<\/p>\n\n

Finland: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on 2008 data from Statistics Finland<\/p>\n\n

France: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on Pew Research Center\u2019s Global Attitudes Project 2002 Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2008-2009 Trajectoires et Origines survey and the 1999 Census<\/p>\n\n

French Guiana: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

French Polynesia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1971 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Gabon: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Gambia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 2004 InterMedia Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2004 InterMedia Survey. Washington, D.C.: InterMedia. Prepared for Pew Research Center\u2019s Forum on Religion & Public Life in 2009.http:\/\/www.intermedia.org\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Georgia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2002 Census and the 2005 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Round 3<\/p>\n\n

Germany: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2009 German Interior Ministry Survey, the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees\u2019 2008 study, \u201cMuslim Life in Germany,\u201d Religionsmonitor 2008, 2009 data from Eurostat and the 2002-2004 estimates of Total Fertility Rates of Turkish Population in Germany done by Susanne Schmid and Martin Kohls, Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) based on data from the Statutory Pension Insurance report SUFAKVS04XVSBB<\/p>\n\n

Ghana: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Census. Census data obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Gibraltar: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Greece: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 2002 European Social Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2001 Census<\/p>\n\n

Greenland: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Grenada: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Guadeloupe: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Guam: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Guatemala: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 1998 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Guinea: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 1999 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2005 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Guinea Bissau: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Guyana: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2002 Census. Census data obtained from \u201c\u2018Religious Composition,\u2019 Chapter II Population Composition,\u201d Census 2002 National Census Report. Guyana Bureau of Statistics, 2007. http:\/\/www.statisticsguyana.gov.gy\/pubs\/Chapter2_Population_Composition.pdf<\/a><\/em>(PDF)<\/p>\n\n

Haiti: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2003 Census. Census data obtained from \u201cLe Quatri\u00e8me Recensement General de la Population et de l\u2019Habitat.\u201d Haiti 2003 Census. Institut Ha\u00eftien de Statistique et d\u2019Informatique, 2003.http:\/\/www.ihsi.ht\/rgph_resultat_ensemble_population.htm#<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Honduras: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Hong Kong: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2009 Hong Kong Government Statistical Summary<\/p>\n\n

Hungary: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 World Values Survey; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Iceland: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

India: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Obtained from \u201cTable: India at a Glance \u2013 Religious Composition.\u201d India 2001 Census. Government of India: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, 2001. http:\/\/www.censusindia.gov.in\/Census_Data_2001\/India_at_glance\/religion.aspx<\/a><\/em>and http:\/\/www.censusindia.net\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Indonesia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Iran: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1986 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2000 World Values Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2006 Census. Census data obtained from consultant Farzaneh Zayan Roudi (see Appendix C: Advisers and Consultants<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n

Iraq: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 2004 World Values Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2006 World Values Survey<\/p>\n\n

Ireland: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2006 Census<\/p>\n\n

Isle of Man: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Israel: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on 2009 Statistical Abstract of Israel, Central Bureau of Statistics; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2009 Statistical Abstract of Israel, Central Bureau of Statistics and \u201cProjection for 2010 and 2025, by Population, Religion, Variant and Average Yearly Percentage of Growth, 2005.\u201d www.cbs.gov.il<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Italy: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the 2010 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2009 Fondazione Iniziative e Studi sulla Multietnicit\u00e0 (ISMU) and the 2002 Eurostat<\/p>\n\n

Ivory Coast: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Census; 2000 estimate based on 1998 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2005 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Jamaica: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Japan: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Jordan: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Demographic and Health Survey; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2002 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Kazakhstan: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1995 Demographic and Health Survey; 2000 estimate based on 1999 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1999 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Kenya: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 2003 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2003 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Kiribati: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2005 Census. Census data obtained from \u201cSection 4.2, \u2018Religion.\u2019 \u201d Kiribati 2005 Census, Volume 2: Analytical Report. Kiribati National Statistics Office, 2007.http:\/\/www.spc.int\/prism\/Country\/KI\/Stats\/CensusSurveys\/censurveys-index.htm<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Kosovo: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the 2010 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2000 World Bank, Kosovo Living Standards Measurement Study Survey and 2000 data from the Statistical Office of Kosovo<\/p>\n\n

Kuwait: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Kyrgyzstan: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 1997 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1997 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Laos: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1995 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2005 Census<\/p>\n\n

Latvia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 World Values Survey; 2000 estimate based on 1999 World Values Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1999 World Values Survey<\/p>\n\n

Lebanon: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on Pew Research Center\u2019s Global Attitudes Project 2002 Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Lesotho: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2003 Afrobarometer Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Liberia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1986 Demographic and Health Survey; 2000 estimate based on 2007 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2008 Census. Census data obtained from \u201cTable 4.3: Distribution of Population by Religious Affiliation, Age and Sex, Liberia 2008.\u201d 2008 Population and Housing Census: Final Results. Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services, 2009.<\/p>\n\n

Libya: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Liechtenstein: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Census. Census data obtained from \u201cReligion und Hauptsprachen – Band 2.\u201d Liechtenstein 2000 Census. Lichtenstein Statistics Department, 2000. http:\/\/www.llv.li\/pdf-llv-avw-statistik-religion_und_hauptsprache_teil1-analyse<\/a><\/em>(PDF)<\/p>\n\n

Lithuania: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Census data obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Luxembourg: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2002 European Social Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2008 European Values Survey<\/p>\n\n

Macau: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1991 Census. Census data obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Madagascar: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1992 Demographic and Health Survey; 2000 estimate based on 1997 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2004 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Malawi: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1998 Census. Obtained from World Christian Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition. David B. Barrett, George T. Kurian, and Todd M. Johnson, eds. United States: Oxford University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n\n

Malaysia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Census. Census data obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Maldives: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Mali: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1987 Demographic and Health Survey; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2006 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Malta: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Marshall Islands: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 1999 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1999 Census. Census data obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Martinique: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Mauritania: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2005 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Mauritius: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Mayotte: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Mexico: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1996 World Values Survey<\/p>\n\n

Moldova: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1996 World Values Survey; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Monaco: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Mongolia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Montenegro: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the 2010 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2003 Census and the 2003 data from The Statistical Office of Montenegro<\/p>\n\n

Montserrat: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1980 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1980 Census. Census data obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Morocco: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 2001 World Values Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on Pew Research Center\u2019s Global Attitudes Project 2007 Survey<\/p>\n\n

Mozambique: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 1997 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2003 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Namibia: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Nauru: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2002 Census. Census data obtained from \u201cChapter 2 \u2018Population Characteristics-Religion.\u2019\u201d 2002 Nauru Census Main Report and Demographic Profile of the Republic of Nauru 1992-2002. The Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2006.http:\/\/www.spc.int\/prism\/country\/nr\/stats\/Publication\/Census\/NR_02_Census_Rept_FINAL.pdf<\/a><\/em> (PDF)<\/p>\n\n

Nepal: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Netherlands: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1986 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2003 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on 2007 data from Statistics Netherlands<\/p>\n\n

Netherlands Antilles: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1992 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1992 Census. Census data obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

New Caledonia: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

New Zealand: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2006 Census.<\/p>\n\n

Nicaragua: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Niger: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Census; 2000 estimate based on 1998 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2006 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Nigeria: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Demographic and Health Survey; 2000 estimate based on 1999 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2003 and 2008 Demographic and Health Surveys and 2007 National HIV\/AIDS and Reproductive Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Niue: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Census data obtained from personal email correspondence with United Nations Statistics Division.<\/p>\n\n

North Korea: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Northern Mariana Islands: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Norway: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on 2009 data from Statistics Norway<\/p>\n\n

Oman: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1993 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1993 Census. Census data obtained from \u201c \u2018Table No.1: Total Population by Region: Omani & Non-Omani\u2019; \u2018Table 3.1.8: Non-Omani Population by Region, Religion, and Sex\u2019; \u2018Section 2-5: Religion,\u2019 Housing and Establishments.\u201d General Census of Population. Sultanate of Oman: Ministry of Development, 1993.<\/p>\n\n

Pakistan: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 1998 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1998 Census. Census data obtained from \u201cTable: Population by Religion.\u201d 1998 Population Census. Government of Pakistan: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, 1998.\u00a0http:\/\/www.census.gov.pk\/Religion.htm<\/a>\n<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Palau: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Census. Census data obtained from personal email correspondence with United Nations Statistics Division.<\/p>\n\n

Palestinian territories: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 1997 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on Pew Research Center\u2019s Global Attitudes Project 2009 Survey<\/p>\n\n

Panama: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Papua New Guinea: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Paraguay: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2002 Census. Census data obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Peru: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1993 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Philippines: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Pitcairn Islands: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Poland: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2008 European Social Survey<\/p>\n\n

Portugal: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2008 European Social Survey<\/p>\n\n

Puerto Rico: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Qatar:<\/span> 1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2004 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2004 Census. Census data obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Republic of Congo: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2005 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Republic of Macedonia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2002 Census, the 2003-2004 South East European Social Survey Project and the 2005 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Round 3<\/p>\n\n

Reunion: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Romania: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1992 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2002 Census<\/p>\n\n

Russia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on ethnicity data in 2002 Country Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on ethnicity data in 2002 Census. Census data obtained from Heleniak, Timothy. \u201cRegional Distribution of the Muslim Population of Russia, \u2018Table 4: Russia\u2019s Ethnic Muslim Population by Region, 1989 and 2002,\u2019\u201d Eurasian Geography and Economics. Volume 47, No. 4. 2006.<\/p>\n\n

Rwanda: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1992 Demographic and Health Survey; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2002 Census. Census data obtained from \u201cTable TA06E. Distribution of the Resident Population in Ordinary Households by Religious Affiliation, Urban\/Rural Residence and by Sex.\u201d The Rwanda 2002 Census of Population and Housing. Rwanda: National Census Service, 2004.<\/p>\n\n

St. Helena: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1987 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

St. Kitts and Nevis: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

St. Lucia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Country Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

St. Pierre and Miquelon: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Country Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

St. Vincent and the Grenadines: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Samoa: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1981 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Obtained from personal email correspondence with United Nations Statistics Division.<\/p>\n\n

San Marino: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Sao Tome and Principe: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Saudi Arabia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 2003 World Values Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2003 World Values Survey<\/p>\n\n

Senegal: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Afrobarometer Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2006 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Serbia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2002 Census<\/p>\n\n

Seychelles: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1987 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2002 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Sierra Leone: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based 2004 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2004 Census. Census data obtained from \u201cTable 1.9: Percentage distribution of Heads by Religion by Region and Residence.\u201d Sierra Leone Integrated Household Survey (SLIHS) 2003\/04. Government of Sierra Leone, 2007.http:\/\/www.statistics.sl\/slihs_report.pdf<\/a><\/em>(PDF)<\/p>\n\n

Singapore: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Slovakia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2008 European Social Survey<\/p>\n\n

Slovenia:<\/span> 1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2002 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Solomon Islands: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1986 Census; 2000 estimate based on 1999 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1999 Census. Obtained from \u201cTable P01-3: Relationship, Ethnicity, and Religion by Province of Enumeration, Solomon Islands: 1999.\u201d Solomon Islands 1999 Census. PacificWeb.org. http:\/\/www.pacificweb.org\/DOCS\/Other P.I\/SolomonIs\/Si1999\/PROVINCE.doc<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Somalia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

South Africa: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1996 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

South Korea: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1996 World Values Survey; 2000 estimate based on 2001 World Values Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Spain: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2008 Eurostat, the 2008 Statistics Spain and the 2007 Spanish Municipal Population Registry and National Immigrants Survey<\/p>\n\n

Sri Lanka: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Census data obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Sudan: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Suriname: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Swaziland: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2006 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Sweden: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on 2008 data from Statistics Sweden<\/p>\n\n

Switzerland: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2006 Census and Goujon, A., Skirbekk, V., and K. Fliegenschnee, \u201cNew Times, Old Beliefs: Investigating the Future of Religions in Austria and Switzerland,\u201d Eurostat\/UNECE Demographic Projections Conference Proceedings, pp. 355-370, 2007.<\/p>\n\n

Syria: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Taiwan: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2006 World Values Survey<\/p>\n\n

Tajikistan: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2003 ethnicity data from Goskomstat<\/p>\n\n

Tanzania: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 1999 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2004 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Thailand: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2009 estimate by consultant Aree Jampaklay (see Appendix C: Advisers and Consultants<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n

Timor-Leste: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2003 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2003 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Togo: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Demographic and Health Survey; 2000 estimate based on 1998 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1998 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Tokelau: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2006 Census. Census data obtained from \u201c\u2018Table 2.5: Lotu i te Fenua e Mahani Nofo ai (Religion by Atoll of Usual Residence),\u2019 Tabular Report, Section 2, Social Profile.\u201d Tokelau 2006 Census of Population and Dwellings. Statistics New Zealand and the Office of the Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau, 2006.http:\/\/www.spc.int\/prism\/country\/tk\/stats\/Reports\/2006censusrpts\/2006%20Census%20Tabular%20Report%20-%20Final.pdf<\/a><\/em>(PDF)<\/p>\n\n

Tonga: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1996 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2001 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Trinidad and Tobago: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Census. Obtained from \u201cNon- Institutional Population: Religion.\u201d Trinidad and Tobago 2000 Census: 2007 Pocket Digest. Central Statistical Office, 2007.\u00a0 http:\/\/cso.gov.tt\/files\/cms\/PocketDigest2007.pdf<\/a><\/em>(PDF)<\/p>\n\n

Tunisia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2005 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Turkey: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on Carkoglu, Ali and Binnaz, Toprak, \u201cReligion, Society and Politics in a Changing Turkey,\u201d Istanbul: Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation Publications, 2006.<\/p>\n\n

Turkmenistan: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2000 Demographic and Health Survey. Demographic and Health Survey data obtained from \u201cTable 3.2: Residence, ethnicity, and religion by region.\u201d Turkmenistan Demographic and Health Survey 2000. Calverton, Maryland: Gurbansoltan Eje Clinical Research Center for Maternal and Child Health (GECRCMCH) and ORC Macro; Turkmenistan: Ministry of Health and Medical Industry. Calverton, Maryland: GECRCMCH and ORC Macro, 2001. NOTE: The DHS dataset for Turkmenistan has never been released, but data on religious affiliation was included in the text of the DHS report cited here.<\/p>\n\n

Turks and Caicos Islands: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1990 Census; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Tuvalu: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Uganda: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1991 Census; 2000 estimate based on 2001-2002 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2002 Census. Obtained from United Nations Demographic Yearbook.<\/p>\n\n

Ukraine: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1999 World Values Survey; 2000 estimate based on Pew Research Center\u2019s Global Attitudes Project 2002 Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2001 Census and the 2007 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

United Arab Emirates: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

United Kingdom: <\/span>1990 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2000 estimate based on 2001 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis based on the 2001 Census<\/p>\n\n

Uruguay: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

United States: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections carried out by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis and The Pew Research Center\u2019s Forum on Religion & Public Life based on the Pew Research Center\u2019s 2007 survey, \u201cMuslim Americans: Middle Class and Mostly Mainstream,\u201d the 2003 New Immigrants Survey, the 2008 American Community Survey and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u2019s National Vital Statistics data<\/p>\n\n

Uzbekistan: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1996 Demographic and Health Survey; 2000 estimate based on 2002 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2002 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Vanuatu: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1989 Census; 2000 estimate based on 1999 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 1999 Census. Obtained from \u201cTable D: The three most common religious groups by province\u201d; \u201cTable 2.10: Population by religion and island of residence.\u201d 1999 Population and Housing Census. Vanuatu National Statistics Office, 2001.<\/p>\n\n

Vatican City: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Venezuela: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Vietnam: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 1999 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

U.S. Virgin Islands: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Wallis and Futuna: <\/span>1990 and 2000 estimates based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2010 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Western Sahara: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2005 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Yemen: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on World Religion Database; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2005 World Religion Database<\/p>\n\n

Zambia: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1992 Demographic and Health Survey; 2000 estimate based on 2000 Census; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2007 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>\n\n

Zimbabwe: <\/span>1990 estimate based on 1988 Population Reference Bureau; 2000 estimate based on 1999 Demographic and Health Survey; 2010, 2020 and 2030 projections based on 2006 Demographic and Health Survey<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The below list of general sources provides bibliographic information for sources that were used to provide estimates and projections for the Muslim populations of multiple countries. The subsequent list of sources by country provides abbreviated bibliographic information identifying which general sources were used as the basis for estimates and projections for countries, as well as 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