{"id":73710,"date":"2010-09-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-15T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-acknowledgments\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:13:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:13:38","slug":"muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-acknowledgments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-acknowledgments\/","title":{"rendered":"About the Report"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;acknowledgments&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"acknowledgments\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acknowledgments<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In preparing this report, the Pew Research Center\u2019s Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life sought the counsel and advice of scholars with expertise in Muslim groups and networks in Western Europe. Peter Mandaville, director of the Center for Global Studies and Professor of Government and Islamic Studies at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va., and a visiting fellow with the Pew Forum in 2009-10, served as the primary researcher for the project. Under Dr. Mandaville\u2019s direction, the scholars prepared white papers and other materials summarizing their research findings. In August 2009, the Pew Forum convened a workshop in Washington, D.C., where the scholars presented their research and addressed questions and comments from other experts in attendance. Dr. Mandaville and the Pew Forum then used the prepared materials, as well as the best available scholarship and reporting on the topic, to draft the profiles of the groups that appear in this report.\u00a0 We would like to extend special thanks to the scholars whose research formed the basis of the report:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bekim Agai, Bonn University, Germany; Amel Boubekeur, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales and Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris; John Bowen, Washington University in St. Louis, Mo.; Alexandre Caeiro, Leiden University, The Netherlands; Dilwar Hussain, Policy Research Centre, Islamic Foundation, United Kingdom; Mara Leichtman, Michigan State University; Brigitte Mar\u00e9chal, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Belgium; J\u00f8rgen Nielsen, Copenhagen University, Denmark; Dietrich Reetz, Zentrum Moderner Orient, Germany; and Reinhard Schulze, University of Berne, Switzerland.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We also want to thank Hillel Fradkin of the Hudson Institute\u2019s Center for Islam, Democracy and the Future of the Muslim World, Amaney Jamal of Princeton University, Jonathan Laurence of Boston College and the Brookings Institution, and Timothy Samuel Shah of the Institute on Culture, Religion and World Affairs at Boston University for their contributions to the conceptualization and development of the report. We would also like to acknowledge the research assistance of Christopher Anzalone, a doctoral student in Islamic Studies at McGill University.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although the report was guided by the counsel of our advisers and consultants, the Pew Forum is solely responsible for the content of the report.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&#8211; Luis Lugo, Director, Pew Research Center\u2019s Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;about-the-report&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"about-the-report\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">About the Report<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This report was produced by the Pew Research Center\u2019s Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life. The Pew Forum delivers timely, impartial information on issues at the intersection of religion and public affairs. The Pew Forum is a nonpartisan, nonadvocacy organization and does not take positions on policy debates. Based in Washington, D.C., the Pew Forum is a project of the Pew Research Center, which is funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Primary Researcher<\/strong>\nPeter Mandaville, Director, Center for Global Studies, and Professor of Government and Islamic Studies, George Mason University; Visiting Fellow 2009-10, Pew Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pew Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life<\/strong>\nLuis Lugo, Director<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Research<\/em>\nAlan Cooperman, Associate Director, Research\nDavid Masci, Senior Researcher\nElizabeth Podrebarac, Research Assistant<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Editorial<\/em>\nSandra Stencel, Associate Director, Editorial\nDiana Yoo, Graphic Designer\nTracy Miller, Editor\nHilary Ramp, Assistant Editor<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Communications and Web Publishing<\/em>\nErin O\u2019Connell, Associate Director, Communications\nBrian Bailey, Online Project Manager\nMary Schultz, Communications Manager\nLiga Plaveniece, Program Coordinator<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pew Research Center<\/strong>\nAndrew Kohut, President\nPaul Taylor, Executive Vice President\nElizabeth Mueller Gross, Vice President\nScott Keeter, Director of Survey Research\nRichard Wike, Associate Director, Pew Global Attitudes Project<\/p>\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;for-more-information&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"for-more-information\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">For More Information<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>For a broad overview of Muslim communities in Europe and global Islamic networks, see:<\/b><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Allievi, Stefano and J\u00f8rgen Nielsen, editors. Muslim Networks and Transnational Communities In and Across Europe. Brill, 2003.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lawrence, Bruce and Miriam Cooke, editors. Muslim Networks from Hajj to Hip Hop. University of North Carolina Press, 2005.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mandaville, Peter. Transnational Muslim Politics: Reimagining the Umma. Routledge, 2001.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Metcalf, Barbara Daly, editor. Making Muslim Space in North America and Europe. University of California Press, 1996.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nielsen, J\u00f8rgen. Muslims in Western Europe, third edition. Edinburgh University Press, 2005.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Various perspectives on the G\u00fclen movement can be found in:<\/b><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ebaugh, Helen Rose. The G\u00fclen Movement: A Sociological Analysis of a Civic Movement Rooted in Moderate Islam. Springer, 2009.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yavuz, M. Hakan and John L. Esposito, editors. Turkish Islam and the Secular State: The G\u00fclen Movement. Syracuse University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>For information on G\u00fclen-inspired schools, see:<\/b><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Agai, Bekim. \u201cFethullah G\u00fclen and His Movement\u2019s Islamic Ethic of Education.\u201d Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 11, Number 1, pages 27-47, 2002.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For more on the Muslim Brotherhood in Europe, see:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mar\u00e9chal, Brigitte, editor. <em>The Muslim Brothers in Europe: Roots and Discourse<\/em>. Brill, 2008.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rubin, Barry, editor. <em>The Muslim Brotherhood: The Organization and Policies of a Global Islamist Movement<\/em>. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For more on the Jama\u2019at-i Islami, see:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza. <em>The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution: The Jama\u2019at-i Islami of Pakistan<\/em>. University of California Press, 1994.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For more on the Muslim World League and the World Assembly of Muslim Youth, see:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schulze, Reinhard. \u201cInternational Islamic Organizations and the Muslims in Europe.\u201d <em>Migration<\/em>, Volume 28, 1998.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schulze, Reinhard. <em>Islamischer Internationalismus im 20. Jahrhundert: Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der Islamischen Weltliga<\/em>. Brill, 1990. (In German.)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For more on Islamic radicalism in Europe, see:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Coolsaet, Rik, editor. <em>Jihadi Terrorism and the Radicalisation Challenge in Europe<\/em>. Ashgate, 2008.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pargeter, Alison. <em>The New Frontiers of Jihad: Radical Islam in Europe<\/em>. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wiktorowicz, Quintan. <em>Radical Islam Rising: Muslim Extremism in the West<\/em>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2005.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For more on the activities of Sufi orders in Europe, see:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geaves, Ron, Markus Dressler and Gritt Klinkhammer, editors. <em>Sufis in Western Society: Global Networking and Locality<\/em>. Routledge, 2009.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malik, Jamal and John Hinnells, editors. <em>Sufism in the West<\/em>. Routledge, 2006.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>For more on the Tablighi Jama\u2019at, see:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left\">Masud, Muhammad Khalid, editor.\u00a0 <em>Travellers in Faith: Studies of the Tablighi Jama\u2019at as a Transnational Movement for Faith Renewal<\/em>. Brill, 2000.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left\">Sikand, Yoginder. <em>Origins and Development of the Tablighi Jama\u2019at (1920-2000): A Cross-Country Comparative Study<\/em>. Sangam Books, 2002.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For more information on Islamic religious authorities and scholars, see:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kramer, Gudrun and Sabine Schmidtke, editors. <em>Speaking for Islam: Religious Authorities in Muslim Societies<\/em>. Brill, 2006.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. <em>The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change<\/em>. Princeton University Press, 2007.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Various aspects of Yusuf al-Qaradawi\u2019s life and work are covered in:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skovgaard-Petersen, Jakob and Bettina Graf, editors. <em>The Global Mufti: The Phenomenon of Yusuf al-Qaradawi<\/em>. Columbia University Press, 2009.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Acknowledgments In preparing this report, the Pew Research Center\u2019s Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life sought the counsel and advice of scholars with expertise in Muslim groups and networks in Western Europe. Peter Mandaville, director of the Center for Global Studies and Professor of Government and Islamic Studies at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va., 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Networks and Movements in Western Europe","slug":"muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe\/","is_active":false},{"id":73889,"title":"Distribution of Muslims in Western Europe","slug":"distribution-of-muslims-in-western-europe-html","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/distribution-of-muslims-in-western-europe-html\/","is_active":false},{"id":73877,"title":"Number of Muslims in Western Europe","slug":"number-of-muslims-in-western-europe-html","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/number-of-muslims-in-western-europe-html\/","is_active":false},{"id":73902,"title":"G\u00fclen Movement","slug":"muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-gulen-movement","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-gulen-movement\/","is_active":false},{"id":73913,"title":"Muslim Brotherhood and Jama\u2019at-i Islami","slug":"muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-muslim-brotherhood-and-jamaat-i-islami","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-muslim-brotherhood-and-jamaat-i-islami\/","is_active":false},{"id":73923,"title":"Muslim World League and World Assembly of Muslim Youth","slug":"muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-muslim-world-league-and-world-assembly-of-muslim-youth","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-muslim-world-league-and-world-assembly-of-muslim-youth\/","is_active":false},{"id":73934,"title":"Radical Islamist Movements: Jihadi Networks and Hizb ut-Tahrir","slug":"muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-radical-islamist-movements-jihadi-networks-and-hizb-ut-tahrir","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-radical-islamist-movements-jihadi-networks-and-hizb-ut-tahrir\/","is_active":false},{"id":73945,"title":"Sufi Orders","slug":"muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-sufi-orders","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-sufi-orders\/","is_active":false},{"id":73953,"title":"Tablighi Jama\u2019at","slug":"muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-tablighi-jamaat","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-tablighi-jamaat\/","is_active":false},{"id":73683,"title":"Networks of Religious Scholars","slug":"muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-networks-of-religious-scholars","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-networks-of-religious-scholars\/","is_active":false},{"id":73689,"title":"Appendix I: Muslim Networks and Movements in North America","slug":"muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-appendix-i-muslim-networks-and-movements-in-north-america","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-appendix-i-muslim-networks-and-movements-in-north-america\/","is_active":false},{"id":73699,"title":"Appendix II: Glossary","slug":"muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-appendix-ii-glossary","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-appendix-ii-glossary\/","is_active":false},{"id":73710,"title":"About the 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America","slug":"muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-appendix-i-muslim-networks-and-movements-in-north-america","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-appendix-i-muslim-networks-and-movements-in-north-america\/","is_active":false,"page_num":11},{"id":73699,"title":"Appendix II: Glossary","slug":"muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-appendix-ii-glossary","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-appendix-ii-glossary\/","is_active":false,"page_num":12},{"id":73710,"title":"About the Report","slug":"muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2010\/09\/15\/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-acknowledgments\/","is_active":true,"page_num":13}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"Muslim Networks and 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