{"id":10909,"date":"2018-10-26T10:01:37","date_gmt":"2018-10-26T15:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/nearly-one-in-five-teens-cant-always-finish-their-homework-because-of-the-digital-divide\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:14:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:14:38","slug":"nearly-one-in-five-teens-cant-always-finish-their-homework-because-of-the-digital-divide","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2018\/10\/26\/nearly-one-in-five-teens-cant-always-finish-their-homework-because-of-the-digital-divide\/","title":{"rendered":"Nearly one-in-five teens can\u2019t always finish their homework because of the digital divide"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure><a href='https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/02\/FT_19.02.06_Evolution_Questionformatmatters.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"139\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/02\/FT_19.02.06_Evolution_Questionformatmatters.png?w=139\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium not-transparent\" alt=\"Question format matters, especially for those who believe evolution has been guided by God or a higher power\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/02\/FT_19.02.06_Evolution_Questionformatmatters.png 620w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/02\/FT_19.02.06_Evolution_Questionformatmatters.png?resize=139,300 139w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/02\/FT_19.02.06_Evolution_Questionformatmatters.png?resize=475,1024 475w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/02\/FT_19.02.06_Evolution_Questionformatmatters.png?resize=149,320 149w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/02\/FT_19.02.06_Evolution_Questionformatmatters.png?resize=188,405 188w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/02\/FT_19.02.06_Evolution_Questionformatmatters.png?resize=200,431 200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/02\/FT_19.02.06_Evolution_Questionformatmatters.png?resize=260,560 260w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/02\/FT_19.02.06_Evolution_Questionformatmatters.png?resize=310,668 310w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/02\/FT_19.02.06_Evolution_Questionformatmatters.png?resize=420,905 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 139px) 100vw, 139px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"dadfe1\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dadfe1;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_307794\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-307794\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-307794\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/FT_18.10.12_DigitalHomeworkGap_feature.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-307794\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Katrina Archuleta, 17, helps her sister, Amani Gonzalez, 5, with math homework at their home in Denver in January. Their family of eight has been living in a three-bedroom apartment as soaring home prices and rents have made it difficult for entry-level and low-income buyers to find larger homes. (AAron Ontiveroz\/The Denver Post via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some 15% of U.S. households with school-age children do not have a high-speed internet connection at home, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of 2015 U.S. Census Bureau data. New survey findings from the Center also show that some teens are more likely to face digital hurdles when trying to complete their homework.<\/p>\n\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-307800 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/FT_18.10.26_HomeworkGap_many-school-age-children-lack-high-speed-internet2.png?w=420\" alt=\"Many school-age children live in households without high-speed internet\" width=\"420\" height=\"357\"><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">School-age children in lower-income households are especially likely to lack broadband access. Roughly one-third of households with children ages 6 to 17 and whose annual income falls below $30,000 a year do not have a high-speed internet connection at home, compared with just 6% of such households earning $75,000 or more a year. These broadband disparities are particularly pronounced for black and Hispanic households with school-age children \u2013 especially those with low household incomes. (The overall share of households with school-age children lacking a high-speed internet connection in 2015 is comparable to what the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/04\/20\/the-numbers-behind-the-broadband-homework-gap\/\">Center found<\/a> in an analysis of 2013 Census data.)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><!--more--><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This aspect of the digital divide \u2013 often referred to as the \u201chomework gap\u201d \u2013 can be an academic burden for teens who lack access to digital technologies at home. Black teens, as well as those from lower-income households, are especially likely to face these school-related challenges as a result, according to the new Center survey of 743 U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 conducted March 7\u2013April 10, 2018.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At its most extreme, the homework gap can mean that teens have trouble even finishing their homework. Overall, 17% of teens say they are often or sometimes unable to complete homework assignments because they do not have reliable access to a computer or internet connection.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is even more common among black teens. One-quarter of black teens say they are at least sometimes unable to complete their homework due to a lack of digital access, including 13% who say this happens to them often. Just 4% of white teens and 6% of Hispanic teens say this often happens to them. (There were not enough Asian respondents in this survey sample to be broken out into a separate analysis.)<\/p>\n\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-307789\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/FT_18.10.26_HomeworkGap_black-and-lower-income-teens.png?w=640\" alt=\"Black teens and those from lower-income households are especially likely to be impacted by the digital 'homework gap'\" width=\"640\" height=\"384\"><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teens also differ by income level when it comes to completing assignments: 24% of teens whose annual family income is less than $30,000 say the lack of a dependable computer or internet connection often or sometimes prohibits them from finishing their homework, but that share drops to 9% among teens who live in households earning $75,000 or more a year.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other times, teens who lack reliable internet service at home say they seek out other locations to complete their schoolwork: 12% of teens say they at least sometimes use public Wi-Fi to complete assignments because they do not have an internet connection at home. Again, this problem is more prevalent for black or less affluent teens. Roughly one-in-five black teens (21%) report having to at least sometimes use public Wi-Fi for this reason, including 10% who say they often do so. And teens whose family income is below $30,000 a year are far more likely than those whose annual household income is $30,000 or higher to say that they do this (21% vs. 9%).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lastly, 35% of teens say they often or sometimes have to do their homework on their cellphone. Although it is not uncommon for young people in all circumstances to complete assignments in this way, it is especially prevalent among lower-income teens. Indeed, 45% of teens who live in households earning less than $30,000 a year say they at least sometimes rely on their cellphone to finish their homework.<\/p>\n\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-307788 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/FT_18.10.26_HomeworkGap_1-in-4-lower-income-teens.png?w=205\" alt=\"One-in-four lower-income teens don't have access to a home computer\" width=\"205\" height=\"461\"><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These findings reflect a broader discussion about the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.govtech.com\/education\/Tackling-the-Homework-Gap-Maryland-County-FiberNet-Infrastructure-Public-Private-Partnerships.html\">digital divide\u2019s impact<\/a> on America\u2019s youth. Numerous policymakers and advocates have expressed concern that students with less access to certain technologies may fall behind their more digitally connected peers. There is <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/j.1465-7295.2009.00218.x\">some evidence<\/a> that teens who have access to a home computer are more likely to graduate from high school when compared with those who don\u2019t.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Center\u2019s survey of teens does show stark differences in teens\u2019 computer access based on their household income. A quarter of teens whose family income is less than $30,000 a year <em>do not<\/em> have access to a home computer, compared with 4% of those whose annual family income is $75,000 or more.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: See full topline results and methodology <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/FT_18.10.26_HomeworkGap_Methodology_Topline.pdf\">here<\/a> (PDF).\u00a0<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some 15% of U.S. households with school-age children do not have a high-speed internet connection at home. Some teens are more likely to face digital hurdles when trying to complete their homework.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":386,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":false,"apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"apple_news_api_pending":"1713063588","relatedPosts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0},"categories":[29,272,239,277,452,373,290,206],"bylines":[971,940],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[526],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-10909","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-generations-age","category-digital-divide","category-economic-inequality","category-education-learning-online-1","category-education-learning-online-2","category-k-12","category-teens-tech","category-teens-youth","bylines-andrew-perrin","bylines-monica-anderson","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-internet"],"label":"Short 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