{"id":11137,"date":"2018-07-19T13:32:25","date_gmt":"2018-07-19T18:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/as-new-tariffs-take-hold-more-see-negative-than-positive-impact-for-the-u-s\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:15:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:15:01","slug":"as-new-tariffs-take-hold-more-see-negative-than-positive-impact-for-the-u-s","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2018\/07\/19\/as-new-tariffs-take-hold-more-see-negative-than-positive-impact-for-the-u-s\/","title":{"rendered":"As new tariffs take hold, more see negative than positive impact for the U.S."},"content":{"rendered":"<figure><a href='https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.03_blackMillennials_spiritual420px.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.03_blackMillennials_spiritual420px.png?w=211\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium not-transparent\" alt=\"By a variety of measures, black Millennials more religious than others in their generation\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.03_blackMillennials_spiritual420px.png 420w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.03_blackMillennials_spiritual420px.png?resize=211,300 211w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.03_blackMillennials_spiritual420px.png?resize=160,227 160w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.03_blackMillennials_spiritual420px.png?resize=285,405 285w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.03_blackMillennials_spiritual420px.png?resize=200,284 200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.03_blackMillennials_spiritual420px.png?resize=260,370 260w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.03_blackMillennials_spiritual420px.png?resize=310,441 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"f0f2f3\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f2f3;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_304413\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-304413\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/fears-of-trade-war-between-u-s-and-china-rise-as-trump-threatens-new-tariffs\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-304413\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.19_Tariffs_feature.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"320\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-304413\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A shipping container is offloaded from the Hong Kong-based ship CSCL East China Sea at the Port of Oakland in California on June 20. (Justin Sullivan\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans\u2019 views of the new tariffs between the United States and some of its trading partners tilt more negative than positive, a new Pew Research Center survey finds.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/ft_18-07-19_tariffs_more-say-increased-tariffs-bad\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"edeae1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #edeae1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"604\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.19_tariffs_more-say-increased-tariffs-bad.png?resize=310,604 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-21374 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.19_tariffs_more-say-increased-tariffs-bad.png\" alt=\"More say increased tariffs with trading partners will be bad than good for U.S.\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, nearly half (49%) of U.S. adults say increased tariffs between the U.S. and its trading partners will be bad for the country. A smaller share (40%) say the tariffs will be good for the U.S., while 11% say they don\u2019t know how the tariffs will affect the country.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The debate over trade has registered widely with the public: 82% say they have heard either a lot (48%) or a little (34%) about the Trump administration\u2019s decision to increase tariffs on goods from a number of countries \u2013 including China and Canada \u2013 and the tariffs those countries have placed on U.S. goods in response.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey, conducted July 11-15 among 1,007 adults, finds that attitudes toward the tariffs are deeply polarized. About seven-in-ten (73%) Republicans and Republican-leaning independents say increased tariffs between the U.S. and its trading partners will be a good thing for the country. Roughly the same share of Democrats and Democratic leaners (77%) say the increased tariffs will be a bad thing for the U.S.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><!--more--><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The party divide today is even wider than the gap <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2018\/05\/10\/americans-are-generally-positive-about-free-trade-agreements-more-critical-of-tariff-increases\/\">seen in May<\/a>, when the Center asked about a proposal to increase tariffs on steel and aluminum imports. At that time, 58% of Republicans thought tariffs on steel and aluminum would be a good thing for the country, while 63% of Democrats said they would be a bad thing.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Views on the tariffs now in effect differ by level of education. By 56% to 38%, college graduates think increased tariffs will be bad for the country. By contrast, those without a college degree are about as likely to say they will be good (42%) than bad (45%) for the U.S.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among whites, educational differences are even more pronounced. Whites without a college degree are significantly more likely to think the tariffs will be good than bad for the U.S. (52% to 38%). Whites with a college degree take the opposite view: More expect them to be bad (53%) than good (39%) for the country.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among both Republicans and Democrats, there are also differences in views of the tariffs by ideology.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eight-in-ten conservative Republicans and Republican leaners think the increased tariffs between the U.S. and its trading partners will be good for the country. A smaller majority (61%) of moderate and liberal Republicans say the same.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, among Democrats and Democratic leaners, liberals (82%) are more likely than conservatives and moderates (72%) to say they expect the increased tariffs to be bad for the U.S.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/ft_18-07-19_tariffs_large-share-dems\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eceae4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eceae4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"384\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.19_tariffs_large-share-dems.png?resize=310,384 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-21371 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.19_tariffs_large-share-dems.png\" alt=\"Large share of Democrats with college degree say tariffs will be bad for U.S.\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While there is a gap in views among Democrats by level of education, there are no such educational differences among Republicans. Democrats with a college degree take an overwhelmingly negative view of the new tariffs: 89% of college-educated Democrats think they will be bad for the U.S. Among Democrats without a college degree, a somewhat smaller share (70%) takes this view.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among Republicans, comparable majorities of those with (73%) and without (74%) a college degree think the tariffs will be good for the country.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: See full <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.19_Tariffs_topline.pdf\">topline results<\/a> and methodology <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/FT_18.07.19_tariffs_Methodology_for_release.pdf\">here<\/a> (PDF).<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Americans\u2019 views of the new tariffs between the United States and some of its trading partners tilt more negative than positive. 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