{"id":13428,"date":"2015-11-03T07:00:18","date_gmt":"2015-11-03T12:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/5-key-findings-about-religiosity-in-the-u-s-and-how-its-changing\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:19:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:19:34","slug":"5-key-findings-about-religiosity-in-the-u-s-and-how-its-changing","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/11\/03\/5-key-findings-about-religiosity-in-the-u-s-and-how-its-changing\/","title":{"rendered":"5 key findings about religiosity in the U.S. \u2013 and how it\u2019s changing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On one level, the story of how Americans\u2019 religious affiliations are changing is well known and straightforward: More and more U.S. adults say they do not identify with any religion, while a shrinking majority describe themselves as Christians,\u00a0 according to \u00a0the Pew Research Center\u2019s 2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2015\/05\/12\/americas-changing-religious-landscape\/\">Religious Landscape Study<\/a> we published in May.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But whether the country is actually becoming <em>less<\/em> religious is a more complicated question. Are its religious beliefs and practices changing beyond the declining shares of people who choose to identify with a religion?<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2015\/11\/03\/u-s-public-becoming-less-religious\/\">Our second report from the 2014 Religious Landscape Study<\/a> examines Americans\u2019 religious beliefs and finds that the question of whether adults in the U.S. are becoming more or less religious depends, in part, on how religious observance is measured.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How the U.S. public became less religious\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ykr4WeHaJNE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are five key takeaways from the report:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, <strong>Americans have become <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2015\/11\/03\/chapter-1-importance-of-religion-and-religious-beliefs\/\">slightly less religious<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 based on some key traditional gauges of religiosity \u2013 since the last Religious Landscape Study was conducted in 2007. For instance, 53% of U.S. adults now say religion is very important in their lives, down from 56% in 2007. Over the same seven-year period, the share of Americans who say they are absolutely certain that God exists has dropped from 71% to 63%. And 36% of adults report attending religious services at least weekly, down 3 percentage points since 2007.\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\">This overall drop in religiosity has been driven by the rapid growth of the religiously unaffiliated population (from 16% of all U.S. adults in 2007 to 23% in 2014) \u2013 along with the fact that these <strong>religious \u201cnones\u201d are becoming even more secular over time<\/strong>. For example, while 70% of \u201cnones\u201d expressed a belief in God in 2007, that figure has fallen to 61% today. <strong>At the same time, among the shrinking share of Americans who <em>do <\/em>identify with a religion, <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2015\/11\/03\/chapter-2-religious-practices-and-experiences\/\">levels of religious observance<\/a> have been relatively stable.<\/strong> Indeed, by some measures, such as frequency of sharing their faith with others and reading scripture, religious engagement has even ticked up modestly among the affiliated.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\">As is the case with religious affiliation, generational replacement also is helping to drive lower levels of religious commitment. In other words, <strong>as older, more religiously observant generations die out, they are being replaced by far less religious young adults<\/strong>. One example: Two-thirds of members of the Silent generation (67%) say <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2015\/11\/03\/chapter-1-importance-of-religion-and-religious-beliefs\/#importance-of-religion\">religion is very important in their lives<\/a>, but only 38% of the youngest members of the Millennial generation \u2013 those born between 1990 and 1996 \u2013 say the same. Just 28% of these youngest Millennials report <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2015\/11\/03\/chapter-2-religious-practices-and-experiences\/#worship-service-attendance\">attending religious services <\/a>at least weekly, compared with about half (51%) of their Silent generation counterparts.<\/p>\n\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2015\/11\/03\/u-s-public-becoming-less-religious\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2015\/10\/PF_15.10.27_SecondRLS_overview_peaceWellbeing640px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"870\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>While traditional measures of religiosity are down, some measures of spirituality are up<\/strong>. Roughly six-in-ten Americans (59%) say they feel a deep sense of <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2015\/11\/03\/chapter-2-religious-practices-and-experiences\/\">spiritual peace and well-being<\/a> at least once a week, up from 52% in 2007. And nearly half (46%) report often feeling a deep sense of wonder about the universe, also a 7-point jump over seven years. Even religious \u201cnones\u201d have become more likely to have these experiences in recent years.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\">Overwhelming majorities of <strong>Americans see <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2015\/11\/03\/chapter-3-views-of-religious-institutions\/\">churches and other religious organizations<\/a> as having a positive impact on society, but many also express criticisms of these same religious institutions<\/strong>. Nearly nine-in-ten U.S. adults say religious institutions bring people together and strengthen community bonds (89%).\u00a0 In addition, 87% say these organizations play an important role in helping the poor and needy. Three-quarters say they protect and strengthen morality in society (75%). However, roughly half of Americans say religious institutions are too concerned with money and power (52%), focus too much on rules (51%) and are too involved with politics (48%).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our new report finds that whether U.S. adults are becoming more or less religious depends, in part, on how religious observance is measured. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":165,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":false,"apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"apple_news_api_pending":"1713063782","relatedPosts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0},"categories":[161,204,169,172,435,195],"bylines":[854],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[517],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-13428","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-beliefs-practices","category-comparison-of-generations","category-non-religion-secularism","category-religion-politics-1","category-religious-commitment","category-religiously-unaffiliated","bylines-michael-lipka","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-religion"],"label":"Short Read","post_parent":0,"word_count":577,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/11\/03\/5-key-findings-about-religiosity-in-the-u-s-and-how-its-changing\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":24864,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/11\/PF_15.11.03_SecondRLSsocialCards_B2.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/11\/PF_15.11.03_SecondRLSsocialCards_B2.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":24864,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/11\/PF_15.11.03_SecondRLSsocialCards_B2.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/11\/PF_15.11.03_SecondRLSsocialCards_B2.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":24864,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/11\/PF_15.11.03_SecondRLSsocialCards_B2.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/11\/PF_15.11.03_SecondRLSsocialCards_B2.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":24864,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/11\/PF_15.11.03_SecondRLSsocialCards_B2.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/11\/PF_15.11.03_SecondRLSsocialCards_B2.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":24864,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/11\/PF_15.11.03_SecondRLSsocialCards_B2.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/11\/PF_15.11.03_SecondRLSsocialCards_B2.png?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":24864,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/11\/PF_15.11.03_SecondRLSsocialCards_B2.png","url":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/11\/PF_15.11.03_SecondRLSsocialCards_B2.png?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[],"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Are Americans becoming less religious? 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