{"id":14778,"date":"2014-01-24T12:55:01","date_gmt":"2014-01-24T17:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/chart-of-the-week-how-two-decades-of-globalization-have-changed-the-world\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:24:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:24:34","slug":"chart-of-the-week-how-two-decades-of-globalization-have-changed-the-world","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2014\/01\/24\/chart-of-the-week-how-two-decades-of-globalization-have-changed-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Chart of the Week: How two decades of globalization have changed the world"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure><a href='https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/01\/PG_14.01.29_agingFacts_6_globalPopAge.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/01\/PG_14.01.29_agingFacts_6_globalPopAge.png?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium not-transparent\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/01\/PG_14.01.29_agingFacts_6_globalPopAge.png 640w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/01\/PG_14.01.29_agingFacts_6_globalPopAge.png?resize=300,188 300w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/01\/PG_14.01.29_agingFacts_6_globalPopAge.png?resize=160,100 160w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/01\/PG_14.01.29_agingFacts_6_globalPopAge.png?resize=200,125 200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/01\/PG_14.01.29_agingFacts_6_globalPopAge.png?resize=260,163 260w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/01\/PG_14.01.29_agingFacts_6_globalPopAge.png?resize=310,194 310w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/01\/PG_14.01.29_agingFacts_6_globalPopAge.png?resize=420,263 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"c5c6a3\" style=\"--dominant-color: #c5c6a3;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_253811\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-253811\" style=\"width: 563px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2014\/01\/FT_COTW124.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-253811\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2014\/01\/FT_COTW124.png\" alt=\"Source: Milanovic, B., Lead Economist, World Bank Research Department, Global income inequality by the numbers. \" width=\"563\" height=\"432\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-253811\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Milanovic, B., Lead Economist, World Bank Research Department, Global income inequality by the numbers. Annotations by James Plunkett.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sometimes a graphic inspires us not by its creative animations or mesmerizing interactive elements, but by how much it can explain with how little. That&#8217;s why we like this chart from Branko Milanovic, lead economist at the World Bank&#8217;s research department (as annotated by <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jamestplunkett\/status\/425909152217444352\/photo\/1\">James Plunkett<\/a>, policy director at U.K. think tank Resolution Foundation). Milanovic likes to call it, &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.levyinstitute.org\/conferences\/minsky2013\/D1_S2_Milanovic.pdf\">How the world changed between the fall of the Berlin wall and the fall of Wall Street<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The vertical axis measures real income growth (measured in constant dollars on a purchasing power parity basis) between 1988 and 2008. The horizontal axis shows not time but income levels, from lowest to highest. For example, the second dot on the chart marks the 10th percentile of income, meaning people who outearned just 10% of the world&#8217;s population; that group saw its real income rise more than 40% over that 20-year period.<!--more--><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The top 1% clearly did well during the period under study, but Milanovic notes that the biggest gains occurred further down the income ladder. &#8220;It is there&#8230;that we find some 200 million\u00a0Chinese, 90 million Indians, and about 30 million people each from Indonesia, Brazil and Egypt,&#8221; he <a href=\"http:\/\/heymancenter.org\/files\/events\/milanovic.pdf\">writes<\/a>. &#8220;These two groups \u2014 the global top 1% and the middle classes of the emerging market economies \u2014\u00a0are indeed the main winners of globalization.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n<p>[i]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[g]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Globally, incomes have risen fastest for the very well-off and the bottom two-thirds of the world&#8217;s people, but have stagnated or fallen for the &#8220;global upper middle class.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":145,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0},"categories":[235,125,250],"bylines":[842],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-14778","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-economic-policy","category-global-economy-trade","category-global-trade","bylines-drew-desilver","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states"],"label":"Short 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