{"id":19044,"date":"2013-11-27T12:45:05","date_gmt":"2013-11-27T17:45:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/the-links-between-education-marriage-and-parenting\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:44:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:44:28","slug":"the-links-between-education-marriage-and-parenting","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2013\/11\/27\/the-links-between-education-marriage-and-parenting\/","title":{"rendered":"The links between education, marriage and parenting"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/hhes\/families\/data\/cps2013.html\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e4e4d9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e4e4d9;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"405\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/11\/FT_Educ_Differences.png?resize=420,405 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-29622 not-transparent\" alt=\"FT_Educ_Differences\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/11\/FT_Educ_Differences.png\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">New data <a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/hhes\/families\/data\/cps2013.html\">released this week<\/a> from the U.S. Census Bureau reaffirm the strong linkage between educational attainment and the marital status and living arrangements of parents of minor children.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among parents who live with a child under the age of 18, 89% of college graduates are married, compared with 64% of parents with less than a high school diploma and 70% of those with just a high school diploma.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><!--more-->Marriage has been on the decline for decades, particularly <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2010\/11\/18\/the-decline-of-marriage-and-rise-of-new-families\/\">for those with less education<\/a>. At the same time, the share of <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2010\/05\/06\/the-new-demography-of-american-motherhood\/\">non-marital births<\/a> for the less educated has risen dramatically, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2010\/10\/07\/the-reversal-of-the-college-marriage-gap\/4\/\">likelihood of divorce<\/a> remains significantly higher among those lacking a college degree than among those who have one.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not only is there an educational gap in the likelihood of \u00a0parents living with their minor children being married, but there is a gender gap as well.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just over half (53%) of\u00a0 mothers who lack a high school diploma and who live with their children are married, as compared with 78% of dads with the same educational level. These gender differences narrow considerably \u2014 but still persist \u2014\u00a0among the most educated. Some 84% of moms who have a bachelor\u2019s degree and live with their children are married, compared with 95% of dads with a bachelor\u2019s degree.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These gender gaps are largely driven by differences in the patterns of single parenting. While the share of single parents who are dads <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2013\/07\/02\/the-rise-of-single-fathers\/\">has risen dramatically<\/a>, it\u2019s still the case that most single parents are moms.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And since divorce and non-marital births are more prevalent among the less educated, that means single parents \u2014 particularly single moms \u2014 are more prevalent, as well. Approximately 30% of moms with less than a college degree who live with their kids are living without a spouse or partner, as compared with 7% of comparable dads. In comparison, 13% of college-educated moms who live with their kids are living without a spouse or partner, as are 3% of comparable dads.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NOTE:<\/strong> <em>References to a &#8220;high school degree&#8221; have been changed to a &#8220;high school diploma.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New data released this week from the U.S. Census Bureau reaffirm the strong linkage between educational attainment and the marital status and living arrangements of parents of minor children<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":null,"sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0},"categories":[31,223],"bylines":[965],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[519],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-19044","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-family-relationships","category-marriage-divorce","bylines-gretchen-livingston","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-social-trends"],"label":"Short 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