{"id":20056,"date":"2015-02-10T15:20:07","date_gmt":"2015-02-10T20:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/more-openings-and-hires-give-americans-reason-for-greater-job-optimism\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:45:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:45:46","slug":"more-openings-and-hires-give-americans-reason-for-greater-job-optimism","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/02\/10\/more-openings-and-hires-give-americans-reason-for-greater-job-optimism\/","title":{"rendered":"More openings and hires give Americans reason for greater job optimism"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/jolts.t01.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2015\/02\/JobsOpenings.png\" alt=\"JobsOpenings\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If more Americans are hearing good news about the economy, as the Pew Research Center <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2015\/02\/10\/views-of-job-news-turn-much-more-positive-over-past-year\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported Tuesday<\/a>, it could be because there&#8217;s more good news out there to hear.\u00a0The latest batch of economic data also was published today, showing that there were <a href=\"http:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/us-job-openings-rise-14-153253631.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more job openings<\/a> &#8212; and more people actually hired &#8212; in December than in any single month for several years.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There were just over 5 million job openings on the last business day of 2014 (after adjusting for seasonal variations), according to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/jolts.nr0.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey<\/a> (known as JOLTS), which is produced by the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics. While that was little changed from November&#8217;s level, it was the highest figure since January 2001, just before the dot-com bust.\u00a0While job openings have been increasing since the latter part of 2009, the pace accelerated markedly last year.<!--more--><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Employers hired more than 5.1 million people in December, according to the JOLTS report &#8212; again, little changed from November, but the strongest monthly showing\u00a0since late 2007. Over the full year, hiring increased particularly\u00a0strongly in the construction and finance\/insurance industries &#8212; both of which had been\u00a0hit especially hard by the housing bubble&#8217;s collapse.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/jolts.t04.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2015\/02\/Quits.png\" alt=\"Quits\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The number of people quitting their jobs also has been rising. Economists generally look at that as a good thing, since people generally don&#8217;t quit unless they think they get a better job someplace else. Quits plunged in 2008-2009, as involuntary layoffs and discharges surged. While quit levels have risen since then, they&#8217;re still lower than they were before both the Great Recession and the dot-com downturn (when it sometimes seemed as if everyone were leaving to seek start-up gold).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The JOLTS data tell much the same story as last week&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/empsit.nr0.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">employment report<\/a>, which showed employers adding a seasonally adjusted 257,000 payroll jobs last month and hundreds of thousands of people <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/02\/06\/four-signs-of-the-improving-u-s-jobs-situation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">streaming back into the labor force<\/a> in search of work.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That growing optimism is reflected in the latest Pew Research survey, conducted last week. More people now say they&#8217;re hearing mostly good news about the jobs picture (28%) than bad news (22%) \u2013 the first time that&#8217;s been the case since the Great Recession officially ended in 2009.\u00a0A year ago, just 12% said they were hearing mostly good jobs news, versus 42% who said they were hearing mostly bad news. And in <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2015\/01\/14\/section-2-views-of-the-nations-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a separate poll<\/a> conducted last month, 27% of Americans rated economic conditions as excellent or good, up from 21% in October 2014; over that same timeframe, the share of the public rating economic conditions as poor fell from 33% to 24%.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As openings and new hires hit levels not seen in years, more Americans say they&#8217;re hearing mostly good news about the jobs situation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":145,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":null,"sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0},"categories":[232],"bylines":[842],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[521,525,529,526,527,528,522,520,523,517,518,519],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-20056","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-economic-conditions","bylines-drew-desilver","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-data-labs","research-teams-global","research-teams-global-migration-and-demography","research-teams-internet","research-teams-journalism","research-teams-methods","research-teams-pew-research-center","research-teams-politics","research-teams-race-and-ethnicity","research-teams-religion","research-teams-science","research-teams-social-trends"],"label":"Short 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