{"id":7788,"date":"2024-03-19T15:52:35","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T20:52:35","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:58:48","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:58:48","slug":"about-1-in-4-americans-have-unfavorable-views-of-both-biden-and-trump","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/03\/19\/about-1-in-4-americans-have-unfavorable-views-of-both-biden-and-trump\/","title":{"rendered":"About 1 in 4 Americans have unfavorable views of both Biden and Trump"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Joe Biden and Donald Trump each have enough delegates in the 2024 presidential primaries to secure <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-biden-primary-georgia-washington-mississippi-hawaii-15bb0084ad656903ffef14cfae822abd\">their parties\u2019 nominations for president<\/a>. However, a sizable share of Americans are not particularly fond of either one.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to understand the American public\u2019s opinion on presidential candidates Joe Biden and Donald Trump. Most of the data for this analysis comes from a survey of 12,693 respondents from Feb. 13 to 25, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most of the respondents (10,642) are members of the American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel recruited through national random sampling of residential addresses. This gives nearly all U.S. adults a chance of selection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The other 2,051 respondents are members of three other panels: the Ipsos KnowledgePanel, the NORC AmeriSpeak panel and the SSRS opinion panel.&nbsp;All three are national survey panels recruited through random sampling (not \u201copt-in\u201d polls). We used these additional panels to ensure that the survey would have enough respondents to report on the views of additional subgroups of adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the part of the analysis focusing on the views of Republican primary supporters, we used the responses from a subset of the 4,792 U.S. adults who completed both the February survey and another ATP survey fielded from Nov. 27 to Dec. 3, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The surveys are weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/our-methods\/u-s-surveys\/the-american-trends-panel\/\">Read more about the ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_topline.pdf\">questions used for this analysis<\/a> and its <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_methodology.pdf\">methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-8196\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/03\/19\/about-1-in-4-americans-have-unfavorable-views-of-both-biden-and-trump\/sr_24-03-19_doublehaters_1-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e1dddb\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"820\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_1.png?resize=480,635 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_1.png?resize=620,820 620w\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_1.png?w=620\" alt=\"A pie chart showing that roughly a quarter of Americans have an unfavorable view of both Biden, Trump.\" class=\"wp-image-8196 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e1dddb; width:310px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Roughly a quarter of Americans (26%) hold unfavorable views of both Trump and Biden. <\/strong>This \u201cdouble negative\u201d sentiment is more common among younger adults than older adults. Those who reject partisan labels \u2013 identifying as independent or \u201csomething else\u201d and instead <em>leaning<\/em> toward a party \u2013 are also more likely to hold this combination of views.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most Americans view only one of the two men favorably: 37% have a favorable view of Trump and an unfavorable view of Biden, while 34% have a favorable view of Biden and an unfavorable view of Trump. Just 2% of Americans say they have a favorable view of <em>both<\/em>, according to a Pew Research Center survey of 12,693 adults conducted Feb. 13-25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"double-negatives-are-more-common-among-some-demographic-groups\">\u2018Double negatives\u2019 are more common among some demographic groups<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Age<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-8199\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/03\/19\/about-1-in-4-americans-have-unfavorable-views-of-both-biden-and-trump\/sr_24-03-19_doublehaters_2-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ebe8e7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_2.png?resize=480,720 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_2.png?resize=782,1173 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_2.png?resize=840,1260 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"960\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_2.png?w=640\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that young adults stand out for their dislike of both Biden and Trump.\" class=\"wp-image-8199 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ebe8e7; width:420px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Younger adults are particularly likely to be \u201cdouble negatives.\u201d About four-in-ten adults ages 18 to 29 (41%) have an unfavorable opinion of both Biden and Trump. In comparison, three-in-ten adults ages 30 to 49 and fewer than two-in-ten of those 50 and older dislike both men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Partisanship<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among Republicans and Republican-leaning independents, 72% have a favorable view of Trump only, while 4% have a favorable view of Biden only. About two-in-ten (22%) have unfavorable views of <em>both<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But there are differences between those who identify as Republican and those who <em>lean <\/em>toward the Republican Party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While Republican leaners are no more likely than Republican identifiers to view Biden favorably, they have less favorable views of Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a result,<strong> about a third of Republican leaners (35%) are double negatives, with an unfavorable view of both Biden and Trump. <\/strong>In comparison<strong>, <\/strong>just 15% of Republican identifiers are double negatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is a similar dynamic among Democrats. About two-thirds of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents say they have a favorable view of Biden and an unfavorable view of Trump. But <strong>among Democratic leaners, 38% have negative views of both Trump and Biden<\/strong>. That drops to 19% among those who identify as Democrats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-many-haley-desantis-supporters-are-double-negatives\">How many Haley, DeSantis supporters are \u2018double negatives\u2019?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republican and Republican-leaning registered voters who supported a GOP candidate other than Trump for the 2024 presidential nomination are less favorable to the former president than those who backed him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-8200\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/03\/19\/about-1-in-4-americans-have-unfavorable-views-of-both-biden-and-trump\/sr_24-03-19_doublehaters_3-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eceae9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_3.png?resize=480,473 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_3.png?resize=782,771 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_3.png?resize=840,828 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"631\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_3.png?w=640\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that about half of Nikki Haley\u2019s supporters in the GOP primary hold unfavorable views of Biden and Trump.\" class=\"wp-image-8200 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eceae9; width:420px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nikki Haley\u2019s primary supporters are especially likely to say they dislike both Trump and Biden.<\/strong> Among Republican and Republican-leaning registered voters who <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2023\/12\/14\/in-gop-contest-trump-supporters-stand-out-for-dislike-of-compromise\/\">said in a December survey<\/a> that they supported Haley for the Republican nomination, roughly half (53%) currently have unfavorable opinions of <em>both<\/em> Biden and Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About four-in-ten (38%) of Haley\u2019s supporters say they have a favorable view of Trump and not of Biden, while 9% say they have an unfavorable view of Trump but a favorable view of Biden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among Ron DeSantis\u2019 December supporters, about three-in-ten are double negatives. Seven-in-ten have a favorable view of Trump and an unfavorable view of Biden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An overwhelming majority of Trump\u2019s primary supporters (96%) say they have a favorable view of Trump and an unfavorable view of Biden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"biden-and-trump-favorability-ratings\">Biden and Trump favorability ratings<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, 62% of Americans have an unfavorable view of Biden \u2013 nearly identical to the 60% of Americans who view Trump negatively. <em>(Read more about <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/03\/15\/u-s-presidential-candidates-and-their-religious-engagement\/\"><em>how Americans view Biden and Trump<\/em><\/a><em>.) &nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Biden<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-8203\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/03\/19\/about-1-in-4-americans-have-unfavorable-views-of-both-biden-and-trump\/sr_24-03-19_doublehaters_4-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f4f3f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_4.png?resize=480,670 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_4.png?resize=782,1091 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_4.png?resize=840,1172 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"893\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_4.png?w=640\" alt=\"Line charts showing that the American public views both Biden and Trump more negatively than positively.\" class=\"wp-image-8203 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f4f3f1; width:420px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While Biden\u2019s favorability ratings are little changed over the last year, they are more negative than they were in 2022. This shift has largely been within his own party: In July 2022, 75% of Democrats and Democratic leaners rated him positively. Today, 67% do. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans\u2019 negative views of Biden have held steady over that time. Today, 94% say they have an unfavorable view of him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Trump<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trump\u2019s ratings are largely the same as they were in 2022. However, they are somewhat less negative than in 2023, as Republicans\u2019 views have grown more positive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, 73% of Republicans and Republican leaners hold a favorable view of the former president, up from 66% in July 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats continue to overwhelmingly view Trump negatively: 91% say they have an unfavorable view of him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"views-of-trump-and-biden-among-racial-and-ethnic-groups-nbsp\">Views of Trump and Biden among racial and ethnic groups &nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There have been only modest changes in views of Biden and Trump over the past two years among Black, Asian and White adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-8205\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/03\/19\/about-1-in-4-americans-have-unfavorable-views-of-both-biden-and-trump\/sr_24-03-19_doublehaters_5-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f1f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_5.png?resize=480,491 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_5.png?resize=782,801 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_5.png?resize=840,860 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"655\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_5.png?w=640\" alt=\"Line charts showing that Hispanic adults\u2019 views of Biden and Trump have shifted since 2022.\" class=\"wp-image-8205 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f1f0; width:420px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among Hispanic adults, however, there are bigger changes. Hispanics are less likely to hold favorable views of Biden now than they were two years ago, and they are slightly more positive about Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In July 2022, 54% of Hispanic adults held a favorable view of Biden. Today, that share has dropped to 37%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, Trump\u2019s favorability among Hispanic adults has ticked up, from 28% in July 2022 to 34% now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"favorability-by-age\">Favorability by age<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-8207\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/03\/19\/about-1-in-4-americans-have-unfavorable-views-of-both-biden-and-trump\/sr_24-03-19_doublehaters_6-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eae6dd\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_6.png?resize=480,389 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_6.png?resize=782,633 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_6.png?resize=840,680 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"518\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_6.png?w=640\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that younger adults have less favorable views than older adults of both Biden and Trump.\" class=\"wp-image-8207 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eae6dd; width:420px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As has generally been the case for the past several years, younger Americans are less likely than older Americans to have favorable views of Biden or Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, about three-in-ten adults under 30 say they have a favorable view of Biden (29%), while a nearly identical share (31%) have a favorable view of Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_topline.pdf\">questions used for this analysis<\/a> and its <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/SR_24.03.19_DoubleHaters_methodology.pdf\">methodology<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Unfavorable views of both Trump and Biden are more common among young adults and those who \u201clean\u201d to a party.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":658,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2024-03-19T19:52:49Z","apple_news_api_id":"7ddb75f9-cfdf-45a7-b101-7fcae2c618c7","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2024-03-19T19:52:49Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/Afdt1-c_fRaexAX_K4sYYxw","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":false,"apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"apple_news_api_pending":"1713063232","relatedPosts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0},"categories":[68,426,383,418],"bylines":[838,570],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[520],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-7788","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-donald-trump","category-election-2024","category-joe-biden","category-political-polarization","bylines-hannah-hartig","bylines-shanay-gracia","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-politics"],"label":"Short 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