{"id":7954,"date":"2023-07-20T10:56:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T15:56:14","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:58:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:58:13","slug":"most-americans-favor-restrictions-on-false-information-violent-content-online","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/07\/20\/most-americans-favor-restrictions-on-false-information-violent-content-online\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00adMost Americans favor restrictions on false information, violent content online"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most Americans say the U.S. government and technology companies should each take steps to restrict false information and extremely violent content online. However, there is more support for tech companies moderating these types of content than for the federal government doing so, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-9702\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/07\/20\/most-americans-favor-restrictions-on-false-information-violent-content-online\/sr_2023-07-20_contentmod_1-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ebe5e0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ebe5e0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_1.png?resize=480,585 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_1.png?resize=782,953 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_1.png?resize=840,1024 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"512\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_1.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that support for the U.S. government and tech companies restricting false information online has risen steadily in recent years.\" class=\"wp-image-9702 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Support for both technology companies and the government taking steps to restrict false information online has grown in recent years. For example, the share of U.S. adults who say the federal government should restrict false information has risen from 39% in 2018 to 55% in 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This increase in support comes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2022\/10\/09\/social-media-content-moderation\/\">amid public debates about online content regulation<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/05\/18\/us\/politics\/supreme-court-google-twitter-230.html\">court cases<\/a> that look at how tech companies moderate content on their platforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2023\/06\/06\/big-tech-misinformation-policies-2024-election\">tech companies have begun to remove some content restrictions<\/a> that they had imposed in response to misinformation about <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topic\/coronavirus-disease-covid-19\/\">the COVID-19 pandemic<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topic\/politics-policy\/us-elections-voters\/election-2020\/\">2020 election<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That said, the amount that people have heard about the debates surrounding the role government should play in regulating major technology companies has decreased in the past two years. In 2021, 51% of U.S. adults said they had <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/07\/01\/56-of-americans-oppose-the-right-to-sue-social-media-companies-for-what-users-post\/\">heard at least a fair amount about this topic<\/a>, compared with 39% today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-takeaways\">Key takeaways<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>65% of Americans support tech companies moderating false information online and 55% support the U.S. government taking these steps. These shares have increased since 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Americans are even more supportive of tech companies (71%) and the U.S. government (60%) restricting extremely violent content online.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Democrats are more supportive than Republicans of tech companies and the U.S. government restricting extremely violent content and false information online. The partisan gap in support for restricting false information has grown substantially since 2018.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To examine Americans\u2019 attitudes toward restricting false information and extremely violent content online, Pew Research Center surveyed 5,115 U.S. adults from June 5&nbsp;to June&nbsp;11, 2023. Everyone who completed the survey is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way, nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/our-methods\/u-s-surveys\/the-american-trends-panel\/\">Read more about the ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_topline.pdf\">questions used for this analysis<\/a>, along with responses, and its <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_methodology.pdf\">methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. This is the latest report in Pew Research Center\u2019s ongoing investigation of the state of news, information and journalism in the digital age, a research program funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts, with generous support from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"views-toward-moderating-false-information-online\">Views toward moderating false information online<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-9705\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/07\/20\/most-americans-favor-restrictions-on-false-information-violent-content-online\/sr_2023-07-20_contentmod_2-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eae6e1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eae6e1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_2.png?resize=480,590 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_2.png?resize=782,961 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_2.png?resize=840,1032 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"516\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_2.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart that shows many Americans say U.S. government, tech companies should restrict false information and violent content online.\" class=\"wp-image-9705 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just over half of Americans (55%) support the <strong>U.S. government taking steps to restrict<\/strong> <strong>false information online,<\/strong> even if it limits people from freely publishing or accessing information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U.S. adults are less likely to say that freedom of information should be protected even if it means false information can be published (42%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Support for government intervention has steadily risen since <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/04\/19\/americans-favor-protecting-information-freedoms-over-government-steps-to-restrict-false-news-online\/\">the first time we asked this question in 2018<\/a>. In fact, the balance of opinion has tilted: Five years ago, Americans were more inclined to prioritize freedom of information over restricting false information (58% vs. 39%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, the share of U.S. adults who say that <strong>tech companies should take steps to restrict false information online<\/strong> has increased from 56% in 2018 to 65% in 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"attitudes-on-moderating-extremely-violent-content-online\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Attitudes on moderating extremely violent content online<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This was the first time we asked about the American public\u2019s views of moderating extremely violent content online. We found that Americans are somewhat more likely to favor restricting this type of content than false information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About seven-in-ten Americans (71%) believe that tech companies should restrict violent content online, and 60% say that the government should do so. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"partisan-differences\">Partisan differences<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-9713\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/07\/20\/most-americans-favor-restrictions-on-false-information-violent-content-online\/sr_2023-07-20_contentmod_3-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e8e4e5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e8e4e5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_3.png?resize=480,631 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_3.png?resize=782,1028 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_3.png?resize=840,1104 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"552\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_3.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Democrats have become much more supportive than Republicans of the government restricting false information online.\" class=\"wp-image-9713 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents are much more likely than Republicans and Republican leaners to support the U.S. government taking steps to<strong> restrict false information<\/strong> <strong>online <\/strong>(70% vs. 39%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There was virtually no difference between the parties in 2018, but the share of Democrats who support government intervention has grown from 40% in 2018 to 70% in 2023, while the share of Republicans who hold this view hasn\u2019t changed much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is a similar gap between the shares of Democrats and Republicans who say technology companies should restrict false information online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A large majority of Democrats and Democratic leaners (81%) support technology companies taking such steps, while about half of Republicans (48%) say the same. The share of Democrats who support technology companies taking these steps has also increased steadily since 2018. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These partisan gaps persist when it comes to restricting <strong>extremely violent content online<\/strong>. Democrats are more likely than Republicans to say that the U.S. government (71% vs. 48%, respectively) and tech companies (83% vs. 61%) should take steps to restrict violent content online even if it limits freedom of information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"age-differences\">Age differences<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-9718\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/07\/20\/most-americans-favor-restrictions-on-false-information-violent-content-online\/sr_2023-07-20_contentmod_4-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ece7e3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ece7e3;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_4.png?resize=480,638 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_4.png?resize=782,1039 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_4.png?resize=840,1116 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"558\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_4.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart that shows older Americans more likely than younger Americans to support restricting extremely violent content online.\" class=\"wp-image-9718 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U.S. adults ages 50 and older are more likely than younger adults to say that both technology companies (68% vs. 62%) and the U.S. government (58% vs. 52%) should take steps to <strong>restrict false information online<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the shares of younger adults who say they support tech companies and the government restricting false information online have increased substantially since 2018 (by 14 and 19 percentage points, respectively).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are similar divides when it comes to <strong>restricting violent content<\/strong> <strong>online<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three-quarters of Americans ages 50 and older support tech companies restricting violent content online, and 66% support the U.S. government doing so. This compares with 69% and 54%, respectively, among younger adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_topline.pdf\">questions used for this analysis<\/a>, along with responses, and its <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SR_2023.07.20_contentmod_methodology.pdf\">methodology<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most Americans say the U.S. government and technology companies should each take steps to restrict false information and extremely violent content online. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":658,"featured_media":9723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2023-07-20T14:56:22Z","apple_news_api_id":"68db55be-4253-4a52-bb40-1e1de53c4262","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2023-07-20T15:44:11Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AaNtVvkJTSlK7QB4d5TxCYg","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":false,"apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"apple_news_api_pending":"1713063288","relatedPosts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0},"categories":[103,329,282,417,274],"bylines":[2094,651],"collection":[],"datasets":[2442],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[527],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-7954","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-free-speech-press","category-misinformation","category-misinformation-online","category-partisanship-issues","category-politics-online","bylines-christopher-st-aubin","bylines-jacob-liedke","datasets-american-trends-panel-wave-129","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-journalism"],"label":"Short 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