{"id":8807,"date":"2021-07-22T11:58:40","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T16:58:40","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:56:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:56:42","slug":"as-border-remains-closed-canadians-are-critical-of-u-s-pandemic-response-but-still-view-their-neighbor-favorably","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/07\/22\/as-border-remains-closed-canadians-are-critical-of-u-s-pandemic-response-but-still-view-their-neighbor-favorably\/","title":{"rendered":"As border remains closed, Canadians are critical of U.S. pandemic response but still view their neighbor favorably"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-640-wide\"><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/FT_21.07.15_CanadaViewsOfUS_feature.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"Canadian and U.S. flags are seen from the Canadian side of the Rainbow Bridge in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, on May 19, 2020, along with a banner reading &quot;stay home.&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-397877\" \/><figcaption>Canadian and U.S. flags are seen from the Canadian side of the Rainbow Bridge in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, on May 19, 2020, along with a banner reading &#8220;stay home.&#8221; (Xinhua\/Zou Zheng via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After a 17-month ban on nonessential travel between the United States and Canada prompted by the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topic\/coronavirus-disease-covid-19\/\">coronavirus outbreak<\/a>, the Canadian government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/07\/19\/canada-us-border-open\/\">announced<\/a> that fully vaccinated Americans will be allowed to enter Canada for nonessential travel beginning on Aug. 9. However, unvaccinated Americans will continue to be barred from entering the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-13521\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/07\/22\/as-border-remains-closed-canadians-are-critical-of-u-s-pandemic-response-but-still-view-their-neighbor-favorably\/ft_2021-07-22_canadianborder_01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d5dad6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d5dad6;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_01.png?resize=480,647 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_01.png?resize=620,836 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"418\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_01.png?w=310\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that among Canadians, there have been notable shifts in attitudes toward the U.S. and their own pandemic responses\" class=\"wp-image-13521 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is in keeping with the attitudes of Canadians, a majority of whom are critical of how the U.S. has handled the coronavirus outbreak. Despite doubting the American response to the pandemic, Canadian adults shared decidedly favorable attitudes toward the U.S. in Pew Research Center\u2019s spring 2021 survey of the country, a marked difference from 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Canadian views of their own country\u2019s and their southern neighbor\u2019s handling of the pandemic have shifted considerably in the past year. Positive evaluations of Canada\u2019s response to the virus have declined by 23 percentage points \u2013 though since our survey was fielded, Canada has seen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2021\/world\/canada-covid-cases.html\">rising vaccination rates and declining case counts<\/a>. On the flip side, favorable assessments of the American response had ticked up 21 points at the time of polling, when the U.S. vaccination rate was rising precipitously. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2020\/us\/covid-19-vaccine-doses.html\">Progress in vaccinating Americans has since slowed<\/a>. Overall, a sizable majority of Canadians say their country has managed the outbreak well while fewer than four-in-ten say the same of the U.S., a 28-point difference.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"is-style-alternate wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research Center analysis examines Canadians\u2019 attitudes toward the U.S., focusing on partisan, regional and linguistic divides, and in particular on their views of the U.S. response to the coronavirus pandemic given the closing of the border. The report draws on a nationally representative Pew Research Center survey of 1,011 Canadian adults conducted over the phone from March 15 to May 3, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey sample includes 806 respondents who were interviewed in English and 205 interviewed in French. It also includes 436 people interviewed in Ontario, 207 interviewed in Quebec, 163 interviewed in the Prairie provinces of Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan and 140 interviewed in British Columbia. The sample includes an additional 61 people who were interviewed in the Atlantic provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island but are not included in the analysis due to insufficient sample size for comparison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/PG_2021.06.10_us-image_TOPLINE.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this analysis, along with responses. See our <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methodology\/international-survey-research\/international-methodology\/all-survey\/all-country\/all-year\">methodology database<\/a> for more information about the survey methods.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-13517\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/07\/22\/as-border-remains-closed-canadians-are-critical-of-u-s-pandemic-response-but-still-view-their-neighbor-favorably\/ft_2021-07-22_canadianborder_02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9eae0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9eae0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_02.png?resize=480,537 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_02.png?resize=620,694 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"347\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_02.png?w=310\" alt=\"A bar chart showing partisan divides in Canadians' attitudes toward the U.S. pandemic response\" class=\"wp-image-13517 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Partisan divides emerge in assessments of how the U.S. has handled the pandemic. Canadians who identify with the New Democratic Party (NDP) are more likely than supporters of both the governing Liberal Party and the Conservative Party to criticize the U.S. pandemic response. Still, half or more of each party\u2019s supporters are critical of the American coronavirus response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-13511\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/07\/22\/as-border-remains-closed-canadians-are-critical-of-u-s-pandemic-response-but-still-view-their-neighbor-favorably\/ft_2021-07-22_canadianborder_03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d7dbd5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d7dbd5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_03.png?resize=480,808 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_03.png?resize=620,1044 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"522\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_03.png?w=310\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Canadians' attitudes toward the U.S. are divided by language, party and province\" class=\"wp-image-13511 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While Canadians are largely critical of their southern neighbor\u2019s pandemic response, the U.S.-Canada relationship receives more mixed reviews. A 68% majority of Canadians consider the U.S. to be a reliable partner, yet only 34% think Canadian interests factor into American foreign policy decisions. And looking to the future, Canadians are split, with half saying they are optimistic that relations will get better in the next few years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Still, <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2021\/06\/10\/americas-image-abroad-rebounds-with-transition-from-trump-to-biden\/\">the U.S. is viewed favorably<\/a> by most Canadians, though these attitudes are divided. The U.S. garners the most support in the Prairie Provinces and Quebec and the least in British Columbia. Attitudes toward the U.S. are also divided by language and political preference, with French speakers and supporters of the Conservative Party holding the most favorable views and English speakers and supporters of the NDP sharing the most critical assessments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to rating the U.S. positively, most Canadians have confidence in President Joe Biden to do the right thing regarding world affairs, with 77% holding this view. Majorities also think he is well-qualified for the presidency and a strong leader, while few consider him to be arrogant or dangerous. His foreign policy platform is broadly popular as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These positive evaluations of Biden are a departure from those of his predecessor, who consistently received poor ratings from Canadians. Last summer, then-President Donald Trump earned the confidence of only a fifth of people in the country, the lowest rating of any U.S. president by Canadians since Pew Research Center began asking the question nearly two decades ago. Favorable views of the U.S. also took a hit, reaching an all-time low of 35% in 2020. Trump\u2019s personality traits and foreign policies were also <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/06\/26\/worldwide-few-confident-in-trump-or-his-policies\/\">widely criticized<\/a>. For example, 93% in Canada found the former president arrogant in 2017. By contrast, only 14% <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2021\/06\/10\/americas-image-abroad-rebounds-with-transition-from-trump-to-biden\/pg_2021-06-10_us-image_00-025\/\">said the same of Biden<\/a> this spring, a 79-point difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-13508\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/07\/22\/as-border-remains-closed-canadians-are-critical-of-u-s-pandemic-response-but-still-view-their-neighbor-favorably\/ft_2021-07-22_canadianborder_04-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f3f4f4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f3f4f4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_04.png?resize=480,287 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_04.png?resize=782,467 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_04.png?resize=960,573 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_04.png?resize=1200,716 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_04.png?resize=1280,764 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"382\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_04.png?w=640\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that under Biden, Canadian views of the U.S. and its leadership have rebounded\" class=\"wp-image-13508 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Biden is popular overall, though there are key differences between supporters of different parties and people living in different provinces. For instance, supporters of the Liberal Party are by far the most convinced of Biden\u2019s qualifications for the presidency. While 96% of those who identify with the governing party think he is well-qualified to be president, only 88% of NDP supporters and half of Conservatives agree. In addition, support for Biden\u2019s decision to rejoin the Paris climate agreement varies considerably across partisans. Nearly all supporters of the NDP and the Liberals approve of an American return to the agreement, compared with only about six-in-ten of those who back the Conservatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-13524\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/07\/22\/as-border-remains-closed-canadians-are-critical-of-u-s-pandemic-response-but-still-view-their-neighbor-favorably\/ft_2021-07-22_canadianborder_05-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f5f5f4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f5f5f4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_05.png?resize=480,763 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_05.png?resize=782,1244 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_05.png?resize=840,1336 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"668\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.22_canadianborder_05.png?w=420\" alt=\"A chart showing that Quebecois hold the highest opinions of Biden\u2019s character and foreign policy platform\" class=\"wp-image-13524 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Across provinces, the move is most popular in Quebec and least popular in Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan, where the agreement has major implications for local economies. Canada\u2019s own plan to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/environment-climate-change\/services\/environmental-indicators\/progress-towards-canada-greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction-target.html\">cut greenhouse gas emissions<\/a> in compliance with the Paris accord relies heavily on changes to the oil and gas sector, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.capp.ca\/economy\/industry-across-canada\/\">critical industry<\/a> in the Prairie Provinces. In addition, the <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/donald-trump-joe-biden-keystone-pipeline-canada-environment-and-nature-141eabd7cca6449dfbd2dab8165812f2\">suspension of work on the Keystone XL Pipeline<\/a>, another of Biden\u2019s climate policy decisions aimed at curbing carbon emissions, presents <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/calgary\/keystone-xl-termination-1.6059683\">major economic challenges<\/a> to Alberta\u2019s oil and gas industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/PG_2021.06.10_us-image_TOPLINE.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this analysis, along with responses. See our <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methodology\/international-survey-research\/international-methodology\/all-survey\/all-country\/all-year\">methodology database<\/a> for more information about the survey methods.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Canadian views of their own country\u2019s and their southern neighbor\u2019s handling of the pandemic have shifted considerably in the past year. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":584,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2021-07-22T16:38:58Z","apple_news_api_id":"74c9f12c-9363-4225-9675-1a8722793705","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2021-07-22T16:38:58Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AdMnxLJNjQiWWdRqHInk3BQ","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0},"categories":[448,439,118],"bylines":[758],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-8807","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-coronavirus-disease-covid-19","category-global-health","category-us-global-image","bylines-mara-mordecai","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-global"],"label":"Short 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