{"id":8945,"date":"2021-07-13T13:59:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T18:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/u-s-newsroom-employment-has-fallen-26-since-2008\/"},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:56:44","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:56:44","slug":"u-s-newsroom-employment-has-fallen-26-since-2008","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/07\/13\/u-s-newsroom-employment-has-fallen-26-since-2008\/","title":{"rendered":"U.S. newsroom employment has fallen 26% since 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-15364\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/07\/13\/u-s-newsroom-employment-has-fallen-26-since-2008\/ft_2021-07-13_newsroomemployment_01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d6ccce\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d6ccce;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_01.png?resize=480,512 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_01.png?resize=782,834 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_01.png?resize=840,896 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"448\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_01.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that newsroom employment in the United States declined 26% between 2008 and 2020\" class=\"wp-image-15364 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Newsroom employment in the United States has dropped by 26% since 2008. But while newspapers have seen steep job losses during that span, digital-native news organizations have seen considerable gains, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2008, there were about 114,000 total newsroom employees \u2013 reporters, editors, photographers and videographers \u2013 in five industries that produce news: <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/fact-sheet\/newspapers\/\">newspaper<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/fact-sheet\/audio-and-podcasting\/\">radio<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/fact-sheet\/local-tv-news\/\">broadcast television<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/fact-sheet\/cable-news\/\">cable<\/a> and \u201cother information services\u201d (the <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2021\/06\/29\/state-of-the-news-media-methodology\/#employment-and-wage-data\">best match<\/a> for <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/fact-sheet\/digital-news\/\">digital news publishers<\/a>). By 2020, that number had declined to about 85,000, a loss of about 30,000 jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"is-style-alternate wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To analyze long-term trends in U.S. newsroom employment, we relied on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/home.htm\">Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics<\/a> (OEWS) survey from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the years 2008 through 2020. The OEWS survey produces annual estimates of occupational employment and wage rates for full- and part-time wage and salary workers (excluding the self-employed) in nonfarm establishments. This analysis includes newsroom employees in four media-related occupations (reporters, editors, photographers and videographers) working in five information-producing sectors (newspaper, radio, broadcast television, cable and digital-native). <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2021\/06\/29\/state-of-the-news-media-methodology\/#employment-and-wage-data\">Read the full methodology here.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the latest report in Pew Research Center\u2019s ongoing investigation of the state of news, information and journalism in the digital age, a research program funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts, with generous support from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The bulk of the decline in total newsroom employment occurred in the first half of this 12-year period. Between 2008 and 2014, the number of newsroom employees dropped to 90,000, a loss of about 24,000 jobs. After 2014, the number of newsroom employees stabilized, with little change over the six-year period through 2020. (It\u2019s important to note that the 2020 data in this analysis does not fully reflect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on U.S. newsroom employment. The Bureau of Labor Statistics collects data across a three-year period, which has the effect of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/covid19\/effects-of-covid-19-pandemic-on-occupational-employment-and-wage-statistics.htm\">muting year-over-year changes<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-15359\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/07\/13\/u-s-newsroom-employment-has-fallen-26-since-2008\/ft_2021-07-13_newsroomemployment_02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f1f1f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1f1f0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_02.png?resize=480,619 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_02.png?resize=782,1009 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_02.png?resize=840,1084 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"542\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_02.png?w=420\" alt=\"Newsroom employment at U.S. newspapers has plummeted since 2008 but grown at digital publishers\" class=\"wp-image-15359 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since 2008, newsroom employment has plummeted at U.S. newspapers while increasing in the digital publishing sector. Newspaper newsroom employment fell 57% between 2008 and 2020, from roughly 71,000 jobs to about 31,000. At the same time, the number of digital-native newsroom employees rose 144%, from 7,400 workers in 2008 to about 18,000 in 2020. Despite this sharp increase, the number of newsroom employees in the digital-native sector remained about 13,000 below the number in the newspaper sector in 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Changes in the remaining three industries have been less dramatic. Newsroom employment at broadcast TV stations has been relatively stable, hovering around 28,000 between 2008 and 2020, now just behind newspapers in total newsroom jobs. Newsroom employment also has remained relatively steady at cable TV stations, between 2,000 and 3,000 employees over the same period. Radio broadcasting, however, has lost 26% of its newsroom employees, dropping from about 4,600 workers in 2008 to about 3,400 by 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-15354\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/07\/13\/u-s-newsroom-employment-has-fallen-26-since-2008\/ft_2021-07-13_newsroomemployment_03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeeeee\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeeeee;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_03.png?resize=480,335 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_03.png?resize=782,545 782w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_03.png?resize=960,669 960w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_03.png?resize=1200,836 1200w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_03.png?resize=1280,892 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"446\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_03.png?w=640\" alt=\"A list showing the number of newsroom employees by news industry, 2008 to 2020\" class=\"wp-image-15354 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sharp decline in newspaper jobs means the sector now accounts for a smaller portion of overall newsroom employment than in the recent past. In 2008, newspaper employees made up about six-in-ten newsroom jobs overall (62%). By 2020, the share had dropped to fewer than four-in-ten (36%). In 2020 alone, a third of large newspapers in the U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/05\/21\/a-third-of-large-u-s-newspapers-experienced-layoffs-in-2020-more-than-in-2019\/\">experienced layoffs<\/a>, and as of August 2020, nearly 2,800 newspaper companies had <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/10\/29\/nearly-2800-newspaper-companies-received-ppp-loans\/\">received federal aid<\/a> through the Paycheck Protection Program, according to previous Pew Research Center analyses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-15349\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/07\/13\/u-s-newsroom-employment-has-fallen-26-since-2008\/ft_2021-07-13_newsroomemployment_04-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d1cacb\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d1cacb;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_04.png?resize=480,951 480w, https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_04.png?resize=620,1228 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"614\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/07\/ft_2021.07.13_newsroomemployment_04.png?w=310\" alt=\"A stacked bar chart showing that newspapers now account for a smaller share of total newsroom employment\" class=\"wp-image-15349 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Television broadcasting employees now account for a larger portion of all newsroom employees, rising from 25% in 2008 to 35% in 2020 (though the number of employees has not changed much). The proportion for digital-native news outlets increased substantially over this period, from 6% of all newsroom employees in 2008 to 21% in 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of the different types of jobs included in this analysis, reporters and editors make up the bulk of all newsroom employees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2021\/06\/29\/state-of-the-news-media-methodology\/#employment-and-wage-data\">Read the full methodology here.<\/a> This is an update of a post originally published on July 9, 2019.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-callout has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f1\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"read-more-about-american-newsrooms\">Read more about American newsrooms:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/05\/21\/a-third-of-large-u-s-newspapers-experienced-layoffs-in-2020-more-than-in-2019\/\">A third of large U.S. newspapers experienced layoffs in 2020, more than in 2019<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/10\/29\/nearly-2800-newspaper-companies-received-ppp-loans\/\">Nearly 2,800 newspaper companies received paycheck protection loans, and most were under $150K<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/04\/07\/decade-long-decline-in-newsroom-employment-hit-midcareer-workers-the-hardest\/\">Decade-long decline in newsroom employment hit midcareer workers the hardest<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2019\/08\/01\/large-u-s-newspapers-layoffs-2018\/\">About a quarter of large U.S. newspapers laid off staff in 2018<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/fact-sheet\/newspapers\/\">Newspapers Fact Sheet<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/fact-sheet\/digital-news\/\">Digital News Fact Sheet<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2018\/10\/04\/newsroom-employees-earn-less-than-other-college-educated-workers-in-u-s\/\">Newsroom employees earn less than other college-educated workers in U.S.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2018\/11\/02\/newsroom-employees-are-less-diverse-than-u-s-workers-overall\/\">Newsroom employees are less diverse than U.S. workers overall<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While newspapers have seen steep job losses from 2008 to 2020, digital-native news organizations have seen considerable gains.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":427,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":false,"apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"apple_news_api_pending":"1713063413","relatedPosts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0},"categories":[275,332,392,326,349,346],"bylines":[784],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[527],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-8945","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-digital-news-landscape-2","category-media-industry","category-media-layoffs-employment","category-news-media-trends","category-newspapers","category-state-of-the-news-media-project","bylines-mason-walker","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-journalism"],"label":"Short 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